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长链非编码RNA DLX6-AS1在研究与治疗方面的策略

Strategies of LncRNA DLX6-AS1 on Study and Therapeutics.

作者信息

Zhao Yanyan, Li Pei

机构信息

Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Genet. 2022 Jun 1;13:871988. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.871988. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Accumulating evidence has revealed the vital regulatory roles of lncRNA DLX6-AS1 in various tumors at pre-transcriptional, transcriptional, and post-transcriptional levels, which makes it a potential prognosis factor and therapeutic target. In addition, the presence of lncRNA DLX6-AS1 in the exosomes of peripheral blood of patients with tumors may also contribute to it being a possible cancer-related biomarker. However, most literature studies are devoted to studying the effect of lncRNA DLX6-AS1 as a sponging molecule of miRNAs, the research of which is likely to get stuck into a dilemma. Literature studies published already have demonstrated an exciting cell malignant phenotype inhibition with the knockdown of lncRNA DLX6-AS1 in various tumor cell lines. With the comprehensive development of delivery systems, high-throughput sequencing, and aptamers, the problems of finding novel research methods and exploring the therapeutic options which are based on lncRNA DLX6-AS1 could come into a period to deal with. This review aims to summarize the research statuses of lncRNA DLX6-AS1, discuss other study methodologies and therapeutic strategies on it, which might be of help to the deep learning of lncRNA DLX6-AS1 and its application from basic to clinical research.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,lncRNA DLX6-AS1在转录前、转录和转录后水平上对各种肿瘤具有重要的调控作用,这使其成为一个潜在的预后因素和治疗靶点。此外,lncRNA DLX6-AS1存在于肿瘤患者外周血的外泌体中,这也可能使其成为一种可能的癌症相关生物标志物。然而,大多数文献研究致力于研究lncRNA DLX6-AS1作为miRNA海绵分子的作用,其研究可能陷入困境。已发表的文献研究表明,在各种肿瘤细胞系中敲低lncRNA DLX6-AS1可抑制细胞恶性表型。随着递送系统、高通量测序和适体的全面发展,寻找基于lncRNA DLX6-AS1的新研究方法和探索治疗方案的问题可能进入一个应对阶段。本综述旨在总结lncRNA DLX6-AS1的研究现状,讨论关于它的其他研究方法和治疗策略,这可能有助于深入了解lncRNA DLX6-AS1及其从基础研究到临床研究的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca56/9198352/97bf6bc6e42b/fgene-13-871988-g001.jpg

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