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一种用于偏头痛预防的个性化低血糖营养的数字治疗:来自两项前瞻性研究的真实世界数据。

A Digital Therapeutic Allowing a Personalized Low-Glycemic Nutrition for the Prophylaxis of Migraine: Real World Data from Two Prospective Studies.

机构信息

Institute of Nutritional Medicine, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck & University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.

Perfood GmbH, Research & Development, Am Spargelhof 2, 23554 Lübeck, Germany.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2022 Jul 17;14(14):2927. doi: 10.3390/nu14142927.

Abstract

Migraine is a headache disorder associated with a high socioeconomic burden. The digital therapeutic sinCephalea provides an individualized low-glycemic diet based on continuous glucose measurement and is intended to provide a non-pharmacological migraine prophylaxis. We performed two prospective studies with migraine patients who used sinCephalea over a period of 16 weeks. The patients used a headache diary and recorded their migraine-related daily life impairments using the assessment tools HIT-6 and MIDAS for a pre versus post comparison. In addition, continuous glucose data of patients were compared to healthy controls. In both studies, patients reported a reduction of headache and migraine days as well as reductions in HIT-6 and MIDAS scores. More specifically, migraine days decreased by 2.40 days (95% CI [-3.37; -1.42]), HIT-6 improved by 3.17 points (95% CI [-4.63; -1.70]) and MIDAS by 13.45 points (95% CI [-22.01; -4.89]). Glucose data suggest that migraine patients have slightly increased mean glucose values compared to healthy controls, but drop into a glucose range that is below one's individual standard range before a migraine attack. In conclusion, sinCephalea is a non-pharmacological, digital migraine prophylaxis that induces a therapeutic effect within the range of pharmacological interventions.

摘要

偏头痛是一种与高社会经济负担相关的头痛疾病。数字治疗方案 sinCephalea 根据连续血糖测量结果提供个体化的低血糖饮食,旨在提供非药物性偏头痛预防。我们对使用 sinCephalea 超过 16 周的偏头痛患者进行了两项前瞻性研究。患者使用头痛日记,并使用 HIT-6 和 MIDAS 评估工具记录偏头痛相关日常生活障碍的变化,用于治疗前后比较。此外,还比较了患者的连续血糖数据与健康对照组。在两项研究中,患者报告头痛和偏头痛天数减少,HIT-6 和 MIDAS 评分降低。具体而言,偏头痛天数减少了 2.40 天(95%CI [-3.37; -1.42]),HIT-6 改善了 3.17 分(95%CI [-4.63; -1.70]),MIDAS 降低了 13.45 分(95%CI [-22.01; -4.89])。血糖数据表明,与健康对照组相比,偏头痛患者的平均血糖值略高,但在偏头痛发作前降至个体标准范围以下。总之,sinCephalea 是一种非药物性、数字化的偏头痛预防方案,在药物干预范围内产生治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/093a/9315551/58a917677fdc/nutrients-14-02927-g001.jpg

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