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2019 年丹麦七种食源性疾病的健康和经济负担。

Health and Economic Burden of Seven Foodborne Diseases in Denmark, 2019.

机构信息

Risk-Benefit Research Group, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.

Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2022 Sep;19(9):581-589. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2022.0031. Epub 2022 Aug 1.

Abstract

We ranked seven foodborne pathogens in Denmark on the basis of their health and economic impact on society in 2019. We estimated burden of disease of infections with ., ., Shiga toxin-producing (STEC), , , norovirus, and hepatitis A virus in terms of incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and economic burden in terms of direct and indirect health costs. These seven pathogens accounted for 268,372 cases, 98 deaths, and 3121 DALYs, and led to a total expenditure of 434 million Euro in 1 year in a country with 5.8 million citizens. Foodborne infections by , and norovirus caused the most DALYs, whereas , and norovirus and STEC had the higher costs. A combination of disease burden and cost of illness estimates is useful to inform policymaking and establish food safety priorities at the national level.

摘要

我们根据 2019 年这些病原体对丹麦社会的健康和经济影响,对七种食源性致病菌进行了排名。我们根据发病率、死亡率、伤残调整生命年(DALY)以及直接和间接卫生成本来估算感染、、产志贺毒素大肠杆菌(STEC)、、、诺如病毒和甲型肝炎病毒的疾病负担,以及经济负担。这七种病原体导致该国 580 万居民在 1 年内发生了 268372 例病例、98 例死亡和 3121 个伤残调整生命年(DALY),并导致 4.34 亿欧元的总支出。食源性感染、和诺如病毒造成的 DALY 最多,而、和诺如病毒和 STEC 的成本更高。疾病负担和疾病费用的综合评估有助于为国家层面的决策制定和食品安全优先级的确定提供信息。

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