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法医学与毒理学中的人工智能:法医学的未来

Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Medicine and Toxicology: The Future of Forensic Medicine.

作者信息

Wankhade Toshal D, Ingale Sundeep W, Mohite Prakash M, Bankar Nandkishor J

机构信息

Forensic Medicine, Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, IND.

Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Aug 25;14(8):e28376. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28376. eCollection 2022 Aug.

Abstract

The predominance of artificial intelligence (AI) will be the next Industrial Revolution. All the fields of industry will be reshaped with AI. Forensic medicine and toxicology is an important branch for investigations of crimes and this branch has tremendous scope of development with the help of AI. Any science or process cannot stay away long from newer techniques. The traditional way of doing an autopsy and framing an opinion has a lot of limitations and these limitations can be overcome with AI. Various procedures of forensic medicine like analysis of toxins, collection of the various samples of medicolegal importance from body cavity, detection of pathological changes in various organs of the body, detection of various stains on the body, detection of a weapon used in crime, time since death calculations, etc. are the areas where AI will play a key role in framing the various opinions of medicolegal importance. AI can also be integrated into existing testing and analysis processes to make the whole procedure rapid and more accurate. In the future, AI might become a key part of forensic medicine and toxicology practice.

摘要

人工智能(AI)的主导地位将引发下一次工业革命。所有工业领域都将被人工智能重塑。法医学和毒理学是犯罪调查的一个重要分支,在人工智能的帮助下,这个分支有着巨大的发展空间。任何科学或过程都无法长期远离新技术。传统的尸检和形成意见的方式有很多局限性,而这些局限性可以通过人工智能来克服。法医学的各种程序,如毒素分析、从体腔收集各种具有法医学重要性的样本、检测身体各个器官的病理变化、检测身体上的各种污渍、检测犯罪中使用的武器、计算死亡时间等,都是人工智能在形成各种具有法医学重要性的意见方面将发挥关键作用的领域。人工智能还可以集成到现有的测试和分析过程中,使整个程序更快、更准确。未来,人工智能可能会成为法医学和毒理学实践的关键组成部分。

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