Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Front Immunol. 2022 Sep 13;13:905867. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.905867. eCollection 2022.
In recent years, fungal vaccine research emanated significant findings in the field of antifungal T-cell immunity. The generation of effector T cells is essential to combat many mucosal and systemic fungal infections. The development of antifungal memory T cells is integral for controlling or preventing fungal infections, and understanding the factors, regulators, and modifiers that dictate the generation of such T cells is necessary. Despite the deficiency in the clear understanding of antifungal memory T-cell longevity and attributes, in this review, we will compile some of the existing literature on antifungal T-cell immunity in the context of memory T-cell development against fungal infections.
近年来,真菌疫苗研究在抗真菌 T 细胞免疫领域取得了重大发现。效应 T 细胞的产生对于抵抗许多黏膜和系统性真菌感染至关重要。抗真菌记忆 T 细胞的产生对于控制或预防真菌感染至关重要,了解决定这些 T 细胞产生的因素、调节剂和修饰剂是必要的。尽管对真菌记忆 T 细胞的寿命和特性的认识还不明确,但在这篇综述中,我们将结合现有的文献,讨论抗真菌 T 细胞免疫与针对真菌感染的记忆 T 细胞发育。