对抗植物寄生线虫：细菌和真菌生物防治剂的现状
The Fight against Plant-Parasitic Nematodes: Current Status of Bacterial and Fungal Biocontrol Agents.
作者信息
Pires David, Vicente Cláudia S L, Menéndez Esther, Faria Jorge M S, Rusinque Leidy, Camacho Maria J, Inácio Maria L
机构信息
Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária (INIAV, I.P.), Av. da República, 2780-159 Oeiras, Portugal.
Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED) & Global Change and Sustainability Institute (CHANGE), Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, University of Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Apartado 94, 7006-554 Évora, Portugal.
出版信息
Pathogens. 2022 Oct 13;11(10):1178. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11101178.
Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are among the most notorious and underrated threats to food security and plant health worldwide, compromising crop yields and causing billions of dollars of losses annually. Chemical control strategies rely heavily on synthetic chemical nematicides to reduce PPN population densities, but their use is being progressively restricted due to environmental and human health concerns, so alternative control methods are urgently needed. Here, we review the potential of bacterial and fungal agents to suppress the most important PPNs, namely , , , spp., spp., spp., , spp., , , and .
植物寄生线虫（PPNs）是全球粮食安全和植物健康面临的最臭名昭著且被低估的威胁之一，它们会降低作物产量，每年造成数十亿美元的损失。化学防治策略严重依赖合成化学杀线虫剂来降低PPN种群密度，但由于环境和人类健康问题，其使用正受到越来越多的限制，因此迫切需要替代防治方法。在此，我们综述了细菌和真菌制剂抑制最重要的PPN的潜力，即 、 、 、 属、 属、 属、 、 属、 、 、 和 。
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