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快乐的猫咪:猫及其照顾者的压力与门诊就诊有关。

Happy cats: stress in cats and their carers associated with outpatient visits to the clinic.

机构信息

Vet Professionals Ltd, Midlothian Innovation Centre, Roslin, UK.

VetPartners Ltd, York, UK.

出版信息

J Feline Med Surg. 2022 Dec;24(12):e551-e557. doi: 10.1177/1098612X221121907. Epub 2022 Nov 2.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The importance of the effects of stress on cats is well recognised, with visits to the veterinary clinic a common cause of stress. The aim of this study was to explore owners' experiences of stress, both for themselves and their cat, during veterinary visits, and to gather data on owners' perception of resources within the clinic to reduce stress in their cats.

METHODS

A questionnaire aimed at cat owners with recent experience of an outpatient visit to the veterinary clinic was developed and distributed. Questions covered demographics; their most recent veterinary visit; their general experience of visits over the past 3 years; measures taken by the clinic to reduce stress; and awareness of the Cat Friendly Clinic programme. There were various question types, with owners often asked to rate stress from 1 (least stressful) to 10 (most stressful).

RESULTS

A total of 277 respondents gave details about their experience of consultations over the past 3 years. Owners rated the stress of travelling to the clinic, other animals in the waiting room and the consultation itself (all median 6, interquartile range 4-8) as the most stressful elements. Most owners reported gentle methods of removing the cat from their carrier; however, almost a third (n = 81/263; 30.8%) had seen their cat scruffed during a consultation. Cat-only waiting rooms were viewed as the most effective measure to reduce stress in the clinic.

CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE

Veterinary clinics are already taking steps to address stress in cats, and owners have a good awareness of stress in their cats. Future work should focus on trialling specific interventions to determine their effectiveness in reducing stress in feline patients, and measures currently perceived by owners to be highly effective, such as cat-only waiting rooms, should be used where feasible.

摘要

目的

人们充分认识到压力对猫的影响,去兽医诊所就诊是导致猫产生压力的常见原因。本研究旨在探讨主人在兽医就诊时自身和猫的压力体验,并收集主人对减轻猫压力的诊所资源的认知数据。

方法

设计了一份针对最近有猫到兽医诊所门诊就诊经历的主人的问卷,并进行了分发。问题涵盖人口统计学特征;他们最近一次的兽医就诊;他们过去 3 年就诊的总体体验;诊所采取的减轻压力的措施;以及对“猫友好诊所”项目的认知。问卷中包含各种问题类型,主人通常会从 1(压力最小)到 10(压力最大)对压力进行评分。

结果

共有 277 名受访者详细说明了他们过去 3 年就诊咨询的经历。主人将前往诊所、候诊室中的其他动物以及就诊本身评为最具压力的因素(中位数均为 6,四分位距为 4-8)。大多数主人报告了温和的方式从猫笼中取出猫;然而,近三分之一(n=81/263;30.8%)的主人曾看到过在就诊过程中抓挠猫的后颈。单独的猫候诊室被认为是减轻诊所压力的最有效措施。

结论和相关性

兽医诊所已经在采取措施来解决猫的压力问题,并且主人对猫的压力有很好的认知。未来的工作应该集中在试验特定的干预措施,以确定它们在减轻猫的压力方面的有效性,并且应在可行的情况下使用主人认为非常有效的措施,如单独的猫候诊室。

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