Chien Kimberley A, Thomas Charlene, Cooley Victoria, Weinstein Toba, Murray Karen F, Muir Linda, Hayes Christopher, Gold Benjamin D, Gerber Linda M, Sauer Cary G, Tomer Gitit
From the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
the Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 Jan 1;76(1):25-32. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003635. Epub 2022 Oct 14.
Physicians are prone to burnout which can negatively affect the quality of patient care and lead to medical errors. Burnout can also affect physicians by impacting their personal relationships, their sense of career fulfillment, and job satisfaction. The North American Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) formed a taskforce to investigate burnout among pediatric gastroenterologists.
A 35-item electronic survey was developed to collect demographic and practice information and characterize the well-being of pediatric gastroenterologists. Burnout was assessed employing 2 single-item measures adapted from the Maslach Burnout Inventory. The survey was distributed to NASPGHAN members 3 times from February 2020 to March 2020. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and Fisher exact tests were used.
One thousand seven hundred ninety-one e-mails were successfully sent and 408 participants (22.7%) returned surveys. A total of 28.8% reported high risk for emotional exhaustion, 17.5% reported high risk for depersonalization, and 33% reported overall burnout. Participants 44 years of age or younger reported significantly more burnout than those 45 years and older ( P = 0.018). Contributors to high burnout identified included increased patient load/demands, insufficient nursing support, electronic health record (EHR) use, insufficient administrative staff, excessive on-call coverage, and more complex patients. Forty-four percent reported not having enough time for their personal life including family. A total of 16.2% of participants reported that they would not choose to be a pediatric gastroenterologist again.
Pediatric gastroenterologists are at risk for emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and overall burnout. Strategies to prevent physician burnout should be implemented as soon as feasibly possible to improve individual mental health and patient care.
医生容易出现职业倦怠,这会对患者护理质量产生负面影响并导致医疗差错。职业倦怠还会影响医生的个人关系、职业成就感和工作满意度。北美小儿胃肠病、肝病和营养学会(NASPGHAN)成立了一个特别工作组来调查小儿胃肠病学家的职业倦怠情况。
设计了一项包含35个项目的电子调查问卷,以收集人口统计学和执业信息,并描述小儿胃肠病学家的健康状况。采用从马氏职业倦怠量表改编而来的2项单项指标评估职业倦怠。该调查在2020年2月至2020年3月期间分3次分发给NASPGHAN成员。使用描述性统计、卡方检验和费舍尔精确检验。
成功发送了1791封电子邮件,408名参与者(22.7%)回复了调查问卷。共有28.8%的人报告有情感耗竭的高风险,17.5%的人报告有去个性化的高风险,33%的人报告有总体职业倦怠。44岁及以下的参与者报告的职业倦怠明显多于45岁及以上的参与者(P = 0.018)。确定的导致高职业倦怠的因素包括患者负荷/需求增加、护理支持不足、电子健康记录(EHR)的使用、行政人员不足、随叫随到的工作量过大以及患者病情更复杂。44%的人报告没有足够的时间用于个人生活,包括陪伴家人。共有16.2%的参与者报告他们不会再次选择成为小儿胃肠病学家。
小儿胃肠病学家存在情感耗竭、去个性化和总体职业倦怠的风险。应尽快实施预防医生职业倦怠的策略,以改善个人心理健康和患者护理。