Morgado Bruno, Fonseca Cesar, Afonso Anabela, Amaro Pedro, Lopes Manuel, de Pinho Lara Guedes
Nursing Department, University of Évora, 7000-801 Évora, Portugal.
Garcia de Orta Hospital, EPE, 2805-267 Almada, Portugal.
Geriatrics (Basel). 2023 Mar 21;8(2):39. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics8020039.
(1) Background: The pandemic context has limited the social and family contacts of institutionalized older adults, and intervention is urgently needed. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of the implementation of a "Geriatric Proximity" intervention on the functioning, satisfaction with social support, affective experience, and feelings of loneliness of institutionalized older adults in the times of the pandemic. (2) Methods: This is a pilot study. An experimental group (subject to the "Geriatric Proximity" intervention) and a control group were constituted. Four assessment instruments were applied to both groups: the satisfaction with social support scale; the elderly nursing core set; the positive and negative affect schedule; and the UCLA loneliness scale. (3) Results: The control group shows no differences between the three measurement instants, while the experimental group shows between first and third measurements (all < 0.05). We observed a reduction in the scores of loneliness scale, negative affect, and cognition functioning and an increase in satisfaction with social support and positive affect. (4) Conclusions: The intervention "Geriatric Proximity" showed a positive contribution by decreasing loneliness and increasing affectivity, satisfaction with social support, and cognitive function during the pandemic period.
(1) 背景:疫情背景限制了机构养老老年人的社交和家庭联系,迫切需要进行干预。本研究的目的是评估实施“老年亲近”干预对疫情期间机构养老老年人的功能、对社会支持的满意度、情感体验和孤独感的影响。(2) 方法:这是一项试点研究。组建了一个实验组(接受“老年亲近”干预)和一个对照组。对两组均应用了四种评估工具:社会支持满意度量表;老年护理核心指标集;正负情感量表;以及加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表。(3) 结果:对照组在三个测量时间点之间无差异,而实验组在第一次和第三次测量之间有差异(均<0.05)。我们观察到孤独量表得分、负面情绪和认知功能降低,对社会支持的满意度和正面情绪增加。(4) 结论:“老年亲近”干预在疫情期间通过减少孤独感、增加情感、对社会支持的满意度和认知功能显示出积极作用。