Gubert Priscila, Gubert Greici, Oliveira Ronei Cardoso de, Fernandes Isabel Cristina Oliveira, Bezerra Iverson Conrado, Ramos Bruna de, Lima Milena Ferreira de, Rodrigues Daniela Teixeira, Cruz Adriana Farias Nunes da, Pereira Ernesto Chaves, Ávila Daiana Silva, Mosca Dante Homero
Keizo Asami Institute, iLIKA, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Biology Applied to Health, PPGBAS, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, Brazil.
Toxics. 2023 Mar 1;11(3):239. doi: 10.3390/toxics11030239.
Nanotechnology-based strategies have played a pivotal role in innovative products in different technological fields, including medicine, agriculture, and engineering. The redesign of the nanometric scale has improved drug targeting and delivery, diagnosis, water treatment, and analytical methods. Although efficiency brings benefits, toxicity in organisms and the environment is a concern, particularly in light of global climate change and plastic disposal in the environment. Therefore, to measure such effects, alternative models enable the assessment of impacts on both functional properties and toxicity. is a nematode model that poses valuable advantages such as transparency, sensibility in responding to exogenous compounds, fast response to perturbations besides the possibility to replicate human disease through transgenics. Herein, we discuss the applications of to nanomaterial safety and efficacy evaluations from one health perspective. We also highlight the directions for developing appropriate techniques to safely adopt magnetic and organic nanoparticles, and carbon nanosystems. A description was given of the specifics of targeting and treatment, especially for health purposes. Finally, we discuss potential for studying the impacts caused by nanopesticides and nanoplastics as emerging contaminants, pointing out gaps in environmental studies related to toxicity, analytical methods, and future directions.
基于纳米技术的策略在医学、农业和工程等不同技术领域的创新产品中发挥了关键作用。纳米尺度的重新设计改进了药物靶向与递送、诊断、水处理及分析方法。尽管效率带来了益处,但生物体和环境中的毒性仍是一个问题,尤其是鉴于全球气候变化和环境中的塑料处理。因此,为了衡量此类影响,替代模型能够评估对功能特性和毒性的影响。秀丽隐杆线虫是一种线虫模型,具有诸如透明、对外源化合物反应敏感、对干扰反应迅速以及能够通过转基因复制人类疾病等宝贵优势。在此,我们从同一健康视角讨论秀丽隐杆线虫在纳米材料安全性和功效评估中的应用。我们还强调了开发适当技术以安全采用磁性和有机纳米颗粒以及碳纳米系统的方向。描述了靶向和治疗的具体情况,特别是出于健康目的。最后,我们讨论了秀丽隐杆线虫在研究作为新兴污染物的纳米农药和纳米塑料所造成影响方面的潜力,指出了环境研究在毒性、分析方法及未来方向方面的差距。