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肉芽肿性酒渣鼻患者的周边溃疡性角膜炎。

Peripheral ulcerative keratitis in a patient with granulomatous rosacea.

作者信息

Hsiao Fang-Chi, Meir Yaa-Jyuhn James, Hsiao Ching-Hsi, Chen Kuan-Jen, Ma David Hui-Kang, Wu Wei-Chi, Chen Hung-Chi

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

出版信息

Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2023 Jan 5;13(1):80-83. doi: 10.4103/tjo.TJO-D-22-00079. eCollection 2023 Jan-Mar.

Abstract

A 24-year-old woman visited our emergency department due to intermittent dull pain in the right eye, blurred vision, foreign body sensation for 3 weeks, and progressive facial rash with pustules for 3 months. She had a history of recurring skin rash on her face and extremities since early adolescence. Peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK) was diagnosed based on slit-lamp examination and corneal topography and then granulomatous rosacea (GR) based on clinical manifestations and skin pathology. Topical prednisolone, artificial tears, oral doxycycline, oral prednisolone, and topical clindamycin were administered. After 1 month, PUK progressed to corneal perforation probably due to eye rubbing. The corneal lesion was repaired with a glycerol-preserved corneal graft. A dermatologist prescribed oral isotretinoin for 2 months in conjunction with topical betamethasone gradually tapered for 14 months. After 34 months of follow-up, no signs of skin and ocular recurrence were noted, and the cornea graft was intact. In conclusion, PUK may present with GR, and oral isotretinoin may be an effective therapy for PUK in the setting of GR.

摘要

一名24岁女性因右眼间歇性钝痛、视力模糊、异物感3周,以及面部进行性出现脓疱性皮疹3个月而前来我院急诊科就诊。自青春期早期起,她就有面部和四肢反复出现皮疹的病史。根据裂隙灯检查和角膜地形图诊断为周边溃疡性角膜炎(PUK),然后根据临床表现和皮肤病理诊断为肉芽肿性酒渣鼻(GR)。给予局部泼尼松龙、人工泪液、口服多西环素、口服泼尼松龙和局部克林霉素治疗。1个月后,PUK可能因揉眼进展为角膜穿孔。用甘油保存的角膜移植物修复角膜病变。皮肤科医生开具口服异维A酸2个月,并联合局部倍他米松逐渐减量使用14个月。随访34个月后,未发现皮肤和眼部复发迹象,角膜移植物完好无损。总之,PUK可能与GR同时出现,口服异维A酸可能是GR背景下PUK的有效治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4306/10220430/59bcc30dd011/TJO-13-80-g001.jpg

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