分析2020年德国民众对新冠疫苗接种意愿的决定因素。
Analyzing factors determining vaccination willingness against COVID-19 in Germany 2020.
作者信息
Dotter Caroline, Haug Sonja, Schnell Rainer, Scharf Anna, Altenbuchner Amelie, Weber Karsten
机构信息
Institute for Social Sciences and Technology Assessment (IST), Regensburg Center of Health Sciences and Technology (RCHST), Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule (OTH) Regensburg, Seybothstraße 2, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Research Methodology Group, University of Duisburg-Essen, Forsthausweg 2, 47057 Duisburg, Germany.
出版信息
Vaccine X. 2023 Jun 30;14:100342. doi: 10.1016/j.jvacx.2023.100342. eCollection 2023 Aug.
The study is based on a German single-topic population survey on vaccination willingness against COVID-19 (VWC) by the authors (2020, n = 2014). The single-topic survey allowed us to test several competing explanations for VWC, as discussed in the literature. The VWC in the sample was 67.3%. Logistic regression was used to identify factors affecting VWC. Being at high risk from COVID-19 and having received flu vaccination have a positive impact on VWC. Perceived VWC of friends has a strong positive effect on respondents' VWC. Bivariate relationships of gender, age, and level of education with VWC were no longer significant in a multivariate analysis. Trust in alternative medicine and belief in conspiracy theories have a negative effect on VWC.
该研究基于作者进行的一项关于德国针对新冠病毒疫苗接种意愿（VWC）的单主题人口调查（2020年，n = 2014）。如文献中所讨论的，单主题调查使我们能够检验关于疫苗接种意愿的几种相互竞争的解释。样本中的疫苗接种意愿为67.3%。采用逻辑回归来确定影响疫苗接种意愿的因素。感染新冠病毒的高风险以及接种过流感疫苗对疫苗接种意愿有积极影响。朋友的疫苗接种意愿认知对受访者的疫苗接种意愿有很强的积极影响。在多变量分析中，性别、年龄和教育程度与疫苗接种意愿的双变量关系不再显著。对替代医学的信任和对阴谋论的信仰对疫苗接种意愿有负面影响。
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