超越策略：衰老过程中情绪调节的时机与原因
Beyond strategies: The when and why of emotion regulation in aging.
作者信息
Isaacowitz Derek M, English Tammy
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, United States.
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St Louis, United States.
出版信息
Curr Opin Psychol. 2024 Apr;56:101763. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101763. Epub 2023 Nov 23.
Most research to date on potential age differences in emotion regulation has focused on whether older adults differ from younger adults in how they manage their emotions. We argue for a broader consideration of the possible effects of aging on emotion regulation by moving beyond tests of age differences in strategy use to also consider when and why emotion regulation takes place. That is, we encourage deeper consideration of contextual factors that spark regulation as well as the goals and motives underlying individuals' attempts to regulate their emotions. There may be age-related variation in all, some, or none of these components of emotion regulation. Descriptive work across all dimensions of emotion regulation is necessary to test and refine theories of emotional aging.
迄今为止，大多数关于情绪调节中潜在年龄差异的研究都集中在老年人与年轻人在情绪管理方式上是否存在差异。我们主张更广泛地考虑衰老对情绪调节的可能影响，不仅要超越策略使用方面年龄差异的测试，还要考虑情绪调节发生的时间和原因。也就是说，我们鼓励更深入地考虑引发调节的情境因素，以及个体试图调节情绪背后的目标和动机。情绪调节的所有、部分或无这些组成部分可能都存在与年龄相关的差异。对情绪调节各个维度进行描述性研究对于检验和完善情绪衰老理论是必要的。
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