Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
Immunity. 2024 Jan 9;57(1):28-39. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2023.12.012.
The discovery of Mas-related G protein-coupled receptors (Mrgprs) has opened a compelling chapter in our understanding of immunity and sensory biology. This family of receptors, with their unique expression and diverse ligands, has emerged as key players in inflammatory states and hold the potential to alleviate human diseases. This review will focus on the members of this receptor family expressed on immune cells and how they govern immune and neuro-immune pathways underlying various physiological and pathological states. Immune cell-specific Mrgprs have been shown to control a variety of manifestations, including adverse drug reactions, inflammatory conditions, bacterial immunity, and the sensing of environmental exposures like allergens and irritants.
Mas 相关 G 蛋白偶联受体(Mrgprs)的发现为我们理解免疫和感觉生物学打开了一个引人入胜的篇章。这个受体家族,凭借其独特的表达和多样的配体,已经成为炎症状态的关键参与者,并有可能缓解人类疾病。这篇综述将集中讨论在免疫细胞上表达的这个受体家族的成员,以及它们如何调控免疫和神经免疫途径,从而影响各种生理和病理状态。已经证明,免疫细胞特异性 Mrgprs 可以控制多种表现,包括药物不良反应、炎症状态、细菌免疫以及对过敏原和刺激物等环境暴露的感知。