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免疫浸润相关的 CENPI 与肺腺癌的恶性特征和耐药性相关。

Immune infiltration related CENPI associates with the malignant features and drug resistance of lung adenocarcinoma.

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.

Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2024 Mar;1870(3):167017. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2024.167017. Epub 2024 Jan 15.

Abstract

Centromere protein I (CENPI) is an important member of centromeric proteins family, which is crucial to chromosome alignment and segregation. Nevertheless, the interrelation between CENPI expression and tumor progression is in the shadows. In this reserch, we carried out a panoramic bioinformatic analysis about CENPI with TCGA, Timer 2.0, Oncomine, GEPIA, Cbioportal, LinkedOmics and CancerSEA databases. Besides, our bioinformatic results have been further confirmed through in vitro experiments, including Real-Time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), immunofluorescence (IF), immunohistochemistry (IHC), western blotting (WB), cell proliferation assays, EdU, cell cycle and apoptosis test. Our results suggested that CENPI was increased in most of the cancers, and may serve as a potential biomarker. What's more, the knock down of CENPI inhibited the expression of CDK2 in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), and resulted in the arrest of G0/G1 phase and apoptosis. Besides, CENPI was related to immune cells infiltration and drug sensitivity in pan-cancer, and can act as a potential treatment target to cure cancer patients.

摘要

着丝粒蛋白 I(CENPI)是着丝粒蛋白家族的重要成员,对于染色体的排列和分离至关重要。然而,CENPI 表达与肿瘤进展之间的关系尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们使用 TCGA、Timer 2.0、Oncomine、GEPIA、Cbioportal、LinkedOmics 和 CancerSEA 数据库对 CENPI 进行了全景式的生物信息学分析。此外,我们的生物信息学结果通过体外实验进一步得到了证实,包括实时定量 PCR(RT-qPCR)、免疫荧光(IF)、免疫组织化学(IHC)、蛋白质印迹(WB)、细胞增殖测定、EdU、细胞周期和凋亡试验。我们的结果表明,CENPI 在大多数癌症中都有增加,可能是一种潜在的生物标志物。此外,CENPI 的敲低抑制了肺腺癌(LUAD)中 CDK2 的表达,导致 G0/G1 期停滞和细胞凋亡。此外,CENPI 与泛癌中的免疫细胞浸润和药物敏感性有关,可作为潜在的治疗靶点来治疗癌症患者。

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