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环状 RNA 在结直肠癌进展中的作用:检测和治疗的新策略。

Roles of circRNAs in the progression of colorectal cancer: novel strategies for detection and therapy.

机构信息

Department of Medical Morphology Laboratory, Dalian Medical University's College of Basic Medical Sciences is located in Dalian, 116044, Dalian, China.

Liaoning Key Laboratory of Cancer Stem Cells, Dalian Medical University's College of Basic Medical Sciences is located in Dalian, 116044, Dalian, China.

出版信息

Cancer Gene Ther. 2024 Jun;31(6):831-841. doi: 10.1038/s41417-024-00739-x. Epub 2024 Feb 9.

Abstract

Endogenous noncoding RNAs with a covalently closed loop are known as circular RNAs (circRNAs). Recently, published works have revealed that circRNAs, which act as microRNA sponges, are critical for the biological behavior of several kinds of malignancies, including tumor cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis. Additionally, there is a significant correlation between circRNAs and tumor resistance, stage, prognosis, and size. At present, colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most serious malignant tumors for human health. CircRNAs could represent potential targets to use in the prevention, diagnosis, and therapy of CRC, according to many studies. To fully comprehend the role of circRNAs in the incidence and progression of CRC, this review outlines the regulatory role and mechanisms of circRNAs in CRC and assesses their potential relevance as diagnostic and treatment possibilities for CRC. Our goal is to offer meaningful biological information for clinical evaluation and decision-making process for CRC treatment.

摘要

内源性具有共价闭环的非编码 RNA 被称为环状 RNA(circRNA)。最近的研究表明,circRNA 作为 microRNA 的海绵,对多种恶性肿瘤的生物学行为至关重要,包括肿瘤细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭和转移。此外,circRNA 与肿瘤耐药性、分期、预后和大小之间存在显著相关性。目前,结直肠癌(CRC)是对人类健康危害最大的恶性肿瘤之一。许多研究表明,circRNA 可能成为 CRC 预防、诊断和治疗的潜在靶点。为了全面了解 circRNA 在 CRC 发生和发展中的作用,本综述概述了 circRNA 在 CRC 中的调控作用和机制,并评估了它们作为 CRC 诊断和治疗可能性的潜在相关性。我们的目标是为 CRC 治疗的临床评估和决策过程提供有意义的生物学信息。

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