Department of Orthopedics, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital/First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518035, Guangdong, China.
Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515000, China.
J Transl Med. 2024 Feb 14;22(1):153. doi: 10.1186/s12967-024-04944-y.
Skeletal system disease (SSD) is defined as a class of chronic disorders of skeletal system with poor prognosis and causes heavy economic burden. m6A, methylation at the N6 position of adenosine in RNA, is a reversible and dynamic modification in posttranscriptional mRNA. Evidences suggest that m6A modifications play a crucial role in regulating biological processes of all kinds of diseases, such as malignancy. Recently studies have revealed that as the most abundant epigentic modification, m6A is involved in the progression of SSD. However, the function of m6A modification in SSD is not fully illustrated. Therefore, make clear the relationship between m6A modification and SSD pathogenesis might provide novel sights for prevention and targeted treatment of SSD. This article will summarize the recent advances of m6A regulation in the biological processes of SSD, including osteoporosis, osteosarcoma, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, and discuss the potential clinical value, research challenge and future prospect of m6A modification in SSD.
骨骼系统疾病(SSD)被定义为一类骨骼系统慢性疾病,预后不良,导致沉重的经济负担。m6A,即 RNA 中腺苷的 N6 位甲基化,是一种在转录后 mRNA 中可逆且动态的修饰。有证据表明,m6A 修饰在调节各种疾病的生物学过程中起着至关重要的作用,如恶性肿瘤。最近的研究表明,作为最丰富的表观遗传修饰之一,m6A 参与了 SSD 的进展。然而,m6A 修饰在 SSD 中的功能尚未完全阐明。因此,阐明 m6A 修饰与 SSD 发病机制之间的关系可能为 SSD 的预防和靶向治疗提供新的思路。本文将总结 m6A 调节在骨质疏松症、骨肉瘤、类风湿关节炎和骨关节炎等 SSD 生物学过程中的最新进展,并讨论 m6A 修饰在 SSD 中的潜在临床价值、研究挑战和未来前景。