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湖泊沉积物中向下迁移的微塑料是人类世开始的一个棘手指标。

Downward migrating microplastics in lake sediments are a tricky indicator for the onset of the Anthropocene.

作者信息

Dimante-Deimantovica Inta, Saarni Saija, Barone Marta, Buhhalko Natalja, Stivrins Normunds, Suhareva Natalija, Tylmann Wojciech, Vianello Alvise, Vollertsen Jes

机构信息

Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Riga LV-1007, Latvia.

University of Turku, Department of Geography and Geology, Turku 20014, Finland.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2024 Feb 23;10(8):eadi8136. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adi8136. Epub 2024 Feb 21.

Abstract

Plastics are a recent particulate material in Earth's history. Because of plastics persistence and wide-range presence, it has a great potential of being a global age marker and correlation tool between sedimentary profiles. In this research, we query whether microplastics can be considered among the array of proxies to delimit the Anthropocene Epoch (starting from the year 1950 and above). We present a study of microplastics deposition history inferred from sediment profiles of lakes in northeastern Europe. The sediments were dated with independent proxies from the present back to the first half of the 18th century. Regardless of the sediment layer age, microplastic particles were found throughout the cores in all sites. Depending on particles' aspect ratio, less elongated particles were found deeper, while more elongated particles and fibers have reduced mobility. We conclude that interpretation of microplastics distribution in the studied sediment profiles is ambiguous and does not strictly indicate the beginning of the Anthropocene Epoch.

摘要

塑料是地球历史上一种较新的颗粒物质。由于塑料的持久性和广泛存在,它极有可能成为全球年代标记以及沉积剖面之间的对比工具。在本研究中,我们探讨了微塑料是否可被视为用于界定人类世(始于1950年及以后)的一系列代理指标之一。我们展示了一项基于欧洲东北部湖泊沉积物剖面推断微塑料沉积历史的研究。沉积物通过独立的代理指标进行年代测定,时间跨度从现在追溯到18世纪上半叶。无论沉积层的年代如何,在所有地点的岩芯中都发现了微塑料颗粒。根据颗粒的纵横比,形状不太细长的颗粒在较深处被发现,而形状更细长的颗粒和纤维迁移性较低。我们得出结论,在所研究的沉积剖面中,微塑料分布的解释并不明确,也不能严格表明人类世的开始。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da52/10881056/f79ce1650c7c/sciadv.adi8136-f1.jpg

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