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《新冠生活:了解英国新冠疫情期间心理健康、幸福状况及行为的资源》

CovidLife: a resource to understand mental health, well-being and behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.

作者信息

Fawns-Ritchie Chloe, Altschul Drew M, Campbell Archie, Huggins Charlotte, Nangle Clifford, Dawson Rebecca, Edwards Rachel, Flaig Robin, Hartley Louise, Levein Christie, McCartney Daniel L, Bell David, Douglas Elaine, Deary Ian J, Hayward Caroline, Marioni Riccardo E, McIntosh Andrew M, Sudlow Cathie, Porteous David J

机构信息

Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.

Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.

出版信息

Wellcome Open Res. 2021 Jul 7;6:176. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16987.1. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

CovidLife is a longitudinal observational study designed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, well-being and behaviour in adults living in the UK. In total, 18,518 participants (mean age = 56.43, SD = 14.35) completed the first CovidLife questionnaire (CovidLife1) between April and June 2020. To date, participants have completed two follow-up assessments. CovidLife2 took place between July and August 2020 (n = 11,319), and CovidLife3 took place in February 2021 (n = 10,386). A range of social and psychological measures were administered at each wave including assessments of anxiety, depression, well-being, loneliness and isolation. Information on sociodemographic, health, and economic circumstances was also collected. Questions also assessed information on COVID-19 infections and symptoms, compliance to COVID-19 restrictions, and opinions on the UK and Scottish Governments' handling of the pandemic. CovidLife includes a subsample of 4,847 participants from the Generation Scotland cohort (N~24,000, collected 2006-2011); a well-characterised cohort of families in Scotland with pre-pandemic data on mental health, physical health, lifestyle, and socioeconomic factors, along with biochemical and genomic data derived from biological samples. These participants also consented to their study data being linked to Scottish health records. CovidLife and Generation Scotland data can be accessed and used by external researchers following approval from the Generation Scotland Access Committee. CovidLife can be used to investigate mental health, well-being and behaviour during COVID-19; how these vary according to sociodemographic, health and economic circumstances; and how these change over time. The Generation Scotland subsample with pre-pandemic data and linkage to health records can be used to investigate the predictors of health and well-being during COVID-19 and the future health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

“新冠生活”研究是一项纵向观察性研究,旨在调查新冠疫情对居住在英国的成年人心理健康、幸福感和行为的影响。2020年4月至6月期间,共有18518名参与者(平均年龄 = 56.43,标准差 = 14.35)完成了第一份“新冠生活”调查问卷(CovidLife1)。截至目前,参与者已完成两次随访评估。CovidLife2于2020年7月至8月进行(n = 11319),CovidLife3于2021年2月进行(n = 10386)。每一轮调查都实施了一系列社会和心理测量,包括焦虑、抑郁、幸福感、孤独感和隔离感的评估。还收集了社会人口统计学、健康和经济状况方面的信息。问题还评估了关于新冠病毒感染和症状、遵守新冠疫情限制措施的情况,以及对英国和苏格兰政府应对疫情措施的看法。“新冠生活”研究包含来自“苏格兰世代”队列(N≈24000,于2006 - 2011年收集)的4847名参与者的子样本;这是一个特征明确的苏格兰家庭队列,拥有疫情前的心理健康、身体健康、生活方式和社会经济因素数据,以及从生物样本中获取的生化和基因组数据。这些参与者还同意将他们的研究数据与苏格兰健康记录相链接。经“苏格兰世代”访问委员会批准,外部研究人员可以访问和使用“新冠生活”研究以及“苏格兰世代”的数据。“新冠生活”研究可用于调查新冠疫情期间的心理健康、幸福感和行为;这些如何根据社会人口统计学、健康和经济状况而有所不同;以及这些如何随时间变化。具有疫情前数据并与健康记录相链接的“苏格兰世代”子样本可用于调查新冠疫情期间健康和幸福感的预测因素以及新冠疫情对未来健康的影响。

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