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湿纸巾在新冠疫情时代对微纤维污染的影响:一个重要但被忽视的问题。

Wet wipes contribution to microfiber contamination under COVID-19 era: An important but overlooked problem.

作者信息

Shruti V C, Pérez-Guevara Fermín, Kutralam-Muniasamy Gurusamy

机构信息

Instituto de Geologíía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, Del. Coyoacán, C.P. 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, México.

出版信息

Environ Chall (Amst). 2021 Dec;5:100267. doi: 10.1016/j.envc.2021.100267. Epub 2021 Sep 2.

Abstract

Wet wipes for disinfection, sanitizing, and medical purposes, like personal protective equipment, have witnessed an upsurge in production and use as a result of COVID-19 outbreak. They are a potential source of microfibers and have recently been found in COVID-19 plastic litter survey campaigns conducted in a few marine environments around the world. This mini-review highlights wet wipes as a one of the key debris items contributing to the growing COVID-19-related microplastic pollution, and there are significant gaps in our understanding of microfiber release under different environmental conditions, morphological, and chemical degradation signatures, necessitating a comprehensive study of disinfectant wipes. Thus, we urge microplastic researchers to investigate the environmental implications of wet wipes in order to keep the total estimate of the plastic problem up to date and manage the associated environmental challenges.

摘要

用于消毒、清洁和医疗用途的湿纸巾,如个人防护装备,由于新冠疫情的爆发,其生产和使用量激增。它们是微纤维的潜在来源,最近在世界各地一些海洋环境中开展的新冠疫情塑料垃圾调查活动中被发现。本综述强调湿纸巾是导致与新冠疫情相关的微塑料污染不断增加的关键垃圾物品之一,我们对不同环境条件下微纤维释放、形态和化学降解特征的理解存在重大差距,因此有必要对消毒湿纸巾进行全面研究。因此,我们敦促微塑料研究人员调查湿纸巾对环境的影响,以便及时更新塑料问题的总体评估,并应对相关的环境挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c4a/8411576/7338ffd3799d/ga1_lrg.jpg

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