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新加坡卫生与社区护理工作者对社会处方的认知与看法

Health and Community Care Workers' Knowledge and Perceptions of Social Prescribing in Singapore.

作者信息

Tan Li Feng, Merchant Reshma Aziz

机构信息

Healthy Ageing Programme, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore.

Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

Ann Geriatr Med Res. 2024 Sep;28(3):352-361. doi: 10.4235/agmr.24.0062. Epub 2024 May 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aimed to survey knowledge and perceptions of social prescribing (SP) amongst health and community care workers, and is a cross-sectional online survey conducted in November 2023.

METHODS

The survey on basic demographics, awareness, knowledge, and practices of SP was completed by 123 health and community care workers.

RESULTS

The mean age of respondents was 39.0 years. Nearly two-thirds had heard of SP. A lower proportion of acute hospital doctors (55.6%) and nurses (56.8%) had heard of SP compared with primary and subacute care doctors (75.0%). The majority agreed that SP benefits patients' mental health and reduces healthcare utilization. Primary care physicians, community nurses, and active ageing centres were the top three professionals selected as most responsible for SP by survey respondents. The most commonly cited barriers to SP were seniors' reluctance (63.4%), lacking knowledge on how to refer (59.3%), lack of time (44.7%), and cost to seniors (44.7%).

CONCLUSION

Overall, health and community care workers demonstrated positive attitudes toward SP and were keen to refer patients for SP. However, additional efforts are needed to improve knowledge about how to refer to and provide training on SP.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在调查卫生和社区护理工作者对社会处方(SP)的了解和看法,这是一项于2023年11月进行的横断面在线调查。

方法

123名卫生和社区护理工作者完成了关于社会处方的基本人口统计学、认知、知识和实践的调查。

结果

受访者的平均年龄为39.0岁。近三分之二的人听说过社会处方。与初级和亚急性护理医生(75.0%)相比,急性医院医生(55.6%)和护士(56.8%)听说过社会处方的比例较低。大多数人认为社会处方有益于患者的心理健康并减少医疗保健的使用。调查受访者选择的对社会处方最负责的前三位专业人员是初级保健医生、社区护士和活跃老龄化中心。社会处方最常被提及的障碍是老年人的不情愿(63.4%)、缺乏转诊知识(59.3%)、时间不足(44.7%)和老年人的费用(44.7%)。

结论

总体而言,卫生和社区护理工作者对社会处方表现出积极态度,并热衷于为患者转诊接受社会处方服务。然而,需要做出更多努力来提高关于如何转诊以及提供社会处方培训的知识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/434f/11467523/baaca28c6ad7/agmr-24-0062f1.jpg

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