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一项关于教育工作者对住院后有特殊医疗需求儿童的医院学校项目支持观点的探索性研究。

An Exploratory Study of Educators' Perspectives Towards Hospital School Program Support for Children with Special Health Care Needs After Hospitalization.

作者信息

Ormiston Heather E, Husmann Polly R, Wikel Kristin C, Ruark Chelsey, Reisinger Debra L, Curtin Michelle J

机构信息

Indiana University Bloomington, US.

Indiana University School of Medicine, US.

出版信息

Contin Educ. 2024 Mar 15;5(1):31-49. doi: 10.5334/cie.110. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

More than 14 million children in the United States are identified as children with special healthcare needs (CSHCN). Rates of hospitalization for CSHCN with chronic conditions as well as re-admissions have been increasing in recent years. For hospitalized children transitioning back to their school of record, a host of issues may arise such as socioemotional concerns, peer rejection, and being behind in academics. Hospital-based school programs (HBSPs) play an important role in the transition back to a child's school of record. Utilizing a database of inpatient CSHCN at a midwestern children's hospital's HBSP, private and public-school educators associated with the previously hospitalized CSHCN were asked to complete an online survey to gather their perspectives related to the child's transition back to the school of record upon hospital discharge. Overall, educators' perspectives of the HBSP were positive while perceptions related to communication provided by the HBSP were mixed. Educators surveyed reported a lack of training related to working with CSHCN. Finally, accommodations and services offered to students upon return to school focused mostly on academic performance and attendance. Study limitations and implications for practice in schools are discussed.

摘要

在美国,超过1400万儿童被认定为有特殊医疗需求的儿童(CSHCN)。近年来,患有慢性病的CSHCN的住院率以及再入院率一直在上升。对于从医院转回原就读学校的住院儿童来说,可能会出现一系列问题,比如社会情感方面的担忧、同伴排斥以及学业落后等。基于医院的学校项目(HBSPs)在转回儿童原就读学校的过程中发挥着重要作用。利用一家中西部儿童医院HBSP中住院CSHCN的数据库,邀请与之前住院的CSHCN相关的私立和公立学校教育工作者完成一项在线调查,以收集他们对于儿童出院后转回原就读学校的看法。总体而言,教育工作者对HBSP的看法是积极的,而对HBSP提供的沟通方面的看法则褒贬不一。接受调查的教育工作者表示缺乏与CSHCN合作相关的培训。最后,学生返校后所提供的便利条件和服务主要集中在学业成绩和出勤率上。文中讨论了研究的局限性以及对学校实践的启示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cbc/11104305/6211d3d34e2a/cie-5-1-110-g1.jpg

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