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评估药剂师对社区药房管理中财务指标的认知:一项横断面研究。

Assessing pharmacists' awareness of financial indicators in community pharmacy management: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Abu Assab Mohammad, Hasan Hisham E, Alhamad Hamza, Albahar Fares, Alzayadneh Abdallah, Abu Assab Hanadi, Abu Dayyih Wael, Zakaraya Zainab

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zarqa University, Zarqa, 13110, Jordan.

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mutah University, Al-Karak, 61710, Jordan.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jun 21;10(13):e33338. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33338. eCollection 2024 Jul 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Community pharmacists play a vital role in the healthcare system, serving as accessible healthcare providers and entrepreneurs. To effectively manage community pharmacies, pharmacists must possess financial literacy and utilize appropriate financial indicators. However, studies addressing community pharmacists' awareness of financial indicator concepts are scarce. This study assesses the awareness of community pharmacists in Jordan regarding financial indicators.

METHODS

Employing a cross-sectional study design, we utilized a structured and validated questionnaire to collect data from 353 community pharmacy owners across Jordan. The questionnaire assessed pharmacists' awareness and utilization of financial indicators in pharmacy management. Descriptive statistics summarized demographic data, while analytical statistics examined associations between demographic factors and financial indicator awareness.

RESULTS

The study revealed varying levels of awareness among pharmacists regarding financial indicators, with younger pharmacists exhibiting higher awareness levels. Factors such as educational background and years of experience were found to influence awareness. Furthermore, pharmacists predominantly utilize profitability indicators to assess financial performance.

CONCLUSION

The findings underscore the importance of enhancing pharmacists' financial literacy and integrating financial management principles into pharmacy education. Continuous professional development programs are essential to improve financial competence among pharmacists. This study provides valuable insights into the awareness of financial indicators among community pharmacists in Jordan, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts from policymakers, pharmacy faculties, and associations to enhance financial education and promote research in this critical area.

摘要

背景

社区药剂师在医疗保健系统中发挥着至关重要的作用,他们既是可及的医疗服务提供者,也是企业家。为了有效地管理社区药房,药剂师必须具备金融知识并运用适当的财务指标。然而,针对社区药剂师对财务指标概念认知的研究却很少。本研究评估了约旦社区药剂师对财务指标的认知情况。

方法

采用横断面研究设计,我们使用一份结构化且经过验证的问卷,从约旦各地的353名社区药房所有者那里收集数据。该问卷评估了药剂师在药房管理中对财务指标的认知和运用情况。描述性统计总结了人口统计学数据,而分析性统计则考察了人口因素与财务指标认知之间的关联。

结果

研究显示,药剂师对财务指标的认知程度各不相同,年轻药剂师的认知水平较高。发现教育背景和工作年限等因素会影响认知。此外,药剂师主要利用盈利能力指标来评估财务绩效。

结论

研究结果强调了提高药剂师金融知识水平以及将财务管理原则纳入药学教育的重要性。持续的专业发展计划对于提高药剂师的财务能力至关重要。本研究为约旦社区药剂师对财务指标的认知提供了有价值的见解,强调政策制定者、药学院系和协会需要共同努力,加强金融教育并推动这一关键领域的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac2b/467060/65beeaa073b7/ga1.jpg

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