Department of Radiation Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Street, Changzhou, 213003, China.
J Transl Med. 2024 Jul 29;22(1):694. doi: 10.1186/s12967-024-05500-4.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) possess unique biological properties and distribution characteristics that enable a variety of biological functions. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a prevalent epigenetic modification in organisms, is regulated by factors including methyltransferases (writers), demethylases (erasers), and m6A-binding proteins (readers). These factors play critical roles in various pathophysiological processes. There is growing evidence that m6A modifications are common within circRNAs, affecting their synthesis, translation, translocation, degradation, and stability. Additionally, circRNAs regulate biological processes that influence m6A modifications. This review explores the metabolism and functions of m6A modifications and circRNAs, their interactions, and their specific regulatory mechanisms in different tumors, offering insights into m6A-circRNA interaction in cancer.
环状 RNA(circRNAs)具有独特的生物学特性和分布特征,能够发挥多种生物学功能。N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)是生物体内普遍存在的一种表观遗传修饰,受甲基转移酶(writers)、去甲基酶(erasers)和 m6A 结合蛋白(readers)等因素的调控。这些因素在各种病理生理过程中发挥着关键作用。越来越多的证据表明,m6A 修饰在 circRNAs 中普遍存在,影响它们的合成、翻译、转位、降解和稳定性。此外,circRNAs 还调节影响 m6A 修饰的生物学过程。本综述探讨了 m6A 修饰和 circRNAs 的代谢和功能、它们的相互作用以及在不同肿瘤中的特定调控机制,为癌症中 m6A-circRNA 相互作用提供了新的见解。