Shrout M Rosie, Renna Megan E, Leonard MiKaila J, Friedman Elliot M, Miller Kathy D
Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Center on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Compr Psychoneuroendocrinol. 2024 Aug 19;20:100261. doi: 10.1016/j.cpnec.2024.100261. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Romantic relationships are a key health determinant underlying both morbidity and mortality. Dr. Janice Kiecolt-Glaser's prolific research revealed cardiovascular, metabolic, endocrine, and immune pathways connecting marriage to health and longevity. In addition to her empirical work, she developed conceptual models on marriage, the gut microbiome, stress reactivity, and spousal health concordance; these models guide and inspire mechanistic research, serve as essential readings for graduate students and mentees, and provide inspiration for researchers across career stages. This paper highlights Dr. Kiecolt-Glaser's influential work, includes personal reflections and professional growth as past mentees, and provides Dr. Kiecolt-Glaser-inspired evidence linking relationships to health among couples in breast cancer survivorship. Using baseline questionnaires and daily dairies, breast cancer survivors (stage I-IIIB) and their cohabiting partners (60 individuals, 30 couples) rated their relationship satisfaction, stress, and physical health symptoms every day for 7 days. Results suggest that breast cancer survivors and their partners who felt more satisfied with their relationships also felt less stressed, both typically and on a daily basis. Survivors' and partners' lower stress was also associated with fewer physical health problems on average and in daily life. These findings demonstrate the daily stress and health advantages of satisfying relationships for both breast cancer survivors and their partners. We discuss the study's implications and several avenues for Dr. Kiecolt-Glaser-inspired research addressing a relationship's long-term health impact among couples in survivorship.
浪漫关系是发病率和死亡率背后的一个关键健康决定因素。贾尼斯·基科尔特-格拉泽博士的大量研究揭示了将婚姻与健康和长寿联系起来的心血管、代谢、内分泌和免疫途径。除了她的实证研究工作,她还开发了关于婚姻、肠道微生物群、应激反应性和配偶健康一致性的概念模型;这些模型指导和启发了机制研究,是研究生和 mentees 的必读材料,并为各个职业阶段的研究人员提供了灵感。本文重点介绍了基科尔特-格拉泽博士的有影响力的工作,包括作为过去 mentees 的个人反思和职业成长,并提供了受基科尔特-格拉泽启发的证据,将乳腺癌幸存者夫妇之间的关系与健康联系起来。使用基线问卷和每日日记,乳腺癌幸存者(I-IIIB 期)及其同居伴侣(60 人,30 对夫妇)连续 7 天每天对他们的关系满意度、压力和身体健康症状进行评分。结果表明,对关系更满意的乳腺癌幸存者及其伴侣通常和每天的压力也更小。幸存者和伴侣较低的压力平均而言以及在日常生活中也与较少的身体健康问题相关。这些发现证明了令人满意的关系对乳腺癌幸存者及其伴侣的日常压力和健康益处。我们讨论了该研究的意义以及受基科尔特-格拉泽启发的研究的几个途径,这些研究涉及关系对幸存者夫妇长期健康的影响。