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墨西哥成年人超重和肥胖管理临床实践指南。

Mexican Clinical Practice Guidelines for Adult Overweight and Obesity Management.

机构信息

Obesity Workgroup, Sociedad Mexicana de Nutrición y Endocrinología, Mexico City, México.

Obesity and Eating Disorders Clinic, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, México.

出版信息

Curr Obes Rep. 2024 Dec;13(4):643-666. doi: 10.1007/s13679-024-00585-w. Epub 2024 Oct 2.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To develop Mexico's first methodologically rigorous clinical practice guideline for the management of adult overweight and obesity. The target audiences are interdisciplinary healthcare professionals across healthcare systems who are the first point of contact for patients with obesity in Mexico, patients, and health system decision makers.

RECENT FINDINGS

A review of recent international obesity clinical practice guidelines and an expert consensus process identified: i) common recommendations appropriate for implementation in Mexico and ii) knowledge gaps requiring the formulation of new recommendations. In all, 20 new recommendations and 20 good practice statements were developed using the GRADE Evidence-to-Decision Framework and expert consensus. Overweight and obesity negatively impact the health and well-being of individuals and populations in Mexico. This guideline aims to establish a new evidence-based, patient-centered, non-stigmatizing, and practical treatment and management framework, based on the fundamental principles of chronic disease prevention and management.

摘要

目的

制定墨西哥首项针对成人超重和肥胖管理的方法严谨的临床实践指南。目标受众为跨医疗体系的多学科医疗保健专业人员,他们是墨西哥肥胖患者、患者和医疗体系决策者的首要接触点。

最新发现

对最近的国际肥胖临床实践指南的审查和专家共识流程确定了:i)适合在墨西哥实施的常见建议,和 ii)需要制定新建议的知识空白。总共使用 GRADE 证据决策框架和专家共识制定了 20 条新建议和 20 条良好实践声明。超重和肥胖会对墨西哥个人和人群的健康和福祉产生负面影响。本指南旨在根据慢性病预防和管理的基本原则,建立一个新的基于证据、以患者为中心、无污名化和实用的治疗和管理框架。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9aa/11522083/c8b281edee5a/13679_2024_585_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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