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膳食抗氧化剂、膳食补充剂和功能性食品在医护人员增强能量方面的作用。

The Role of Dietary Antioxidants, Food Supplements and Functional Foods for Energy Enhancement in Healthcare Professionals.

作者信息

Kalogerakou Theodora, Antoniadou Maria

机构信息

Department of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Executive Mastering Program in Systemic Management (CSAP), University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece.

出版信息

Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 Dec 10;13(12):1508. doi: 10.3390/antiox13121508.

Abstract

Healthcare professionals frequently experience significant work overload, which often leads to substantial physical and psychological stress. This stress is closely linked to increased oxidative stress and a corresponding decline in energy levels. This scoping review investigates the potential impact of dietary antioxidants and food supplements in conjunction with diet in controlling these negative effects. Through an analysis of the biochemical pathways involved in oxidative stress and energy metabolism, the paper emphasizes the effectiveness of targeted dietary interventions. Key dietary antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, polyphenols, and carotenoids, are evaluated for their ability to counteract oxidative stress and enhance energy levels. Additionally, the review assesses various food supplements, including omega-3 fatty acids, coenzyme Q10, and ginseng, and their mechanisms of action in energy enhancement. Practical guidelines for incorporating energy-boost dietary strategies into the routine of healthcare professionals are provided, emphasizing the importance of dietary modifications in reducing oxidative stress and improving overall well-being and performance in high-stress healthcare environments. The review concludes by suggesting directions for future research to validate these findings and to explore new dietary interventions that may further support healthcare professionals under work overload.

摘要

医疗保健专业人员经常面临严重的工作负担过重问题,这往往会导致大量的身体和心理压力。这种压力与氧化应激增加以及相应的能量水平下降密切相关。本综述性研究探讨了膳食抗氧化剂和食品补充剂与饮食相结合在控制这些负面影响方面的潜在影响。通过分析氧化应激和能量代谢所涉及的生化途径,本文强调了有针对性的饮食干预措施的有效性。对关键的膳食抗氧化剂,如维生素C和E、多酚和类胡萝卜素,评估了它们对抗氧化应激和提高能量水平的能力。此外,该综述还评估了各种食品补充剂,包括ω-3脂肪酸、辅酶Q10和人参,以及它们在增强能量方面的作用机制。提供了将增强能量的饮食策略纳入医疗保健专业人员日常工作的实用指南,强调了饮食调整在减少氧化应激以及改善高压力医疗环境中的整体幸福感和工作表现方面的重要性。该综述最后提出了未来研究的方向,以验证这些发现,并探索可能进一步支持工作负担过重的医疗保健专业人员的新的饮食干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69de/11672929/82fa86fb5a51/antioxidants-13-01508-g001.jpg

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