Comparing the effect of plasma therapy with estradiol valerate in motor and cognitive behavioral disorders in ovariectomized old rats: Behavioral, biochemical, and protein expression.

OBJECTIVES

This study investigated the effects of young plasma therapy (YPT) compared to estrogen therapy (E2T) on motor and cognitive impairments in aged ovariectomized (OVX) rats.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Sixty female Wistar rats were divided as follows: 1). 2-3 months control young group. Five 22-24 months old groups: 1) Control, 2) Sham, 3) OVX, 4) OVX.E2, and 5) OVX.YP. Young plasma (1 ml plasma, through the tail vein, 3 days weekly for 4 weeks) and E2 (30 mg/kg, SC, 5 days weekly for 4 weeks) were administrated to OVX rats. The open field, elevated plus maze, and Barne's maze were used to assess the behaviors. Then, miR-134 and miR-124 (RT- RCR), SIRT1, CREB, and BDNF (western blot), and anti-oxidants/oxidants markers (Photometry) levels were assessed in the rat's hippocampal tissues.

RESULTS

OVX caused up-regulated hippocampal miR-134 and miR-124 expression levels (<0.001) while down-regulated SIRT1, CREB, and BDNF protein expressions (<0.001). Also, ovariectomy Increased TOS, OSI, and MDA (<0.001) while decreasing TAC (<0.001) compared to sham. Treatment with both E2T and YPT significantly improved all oxidative stress indexes (<0.0.001) and increased p-CREB, BDNF, and SIRT1 protein levels (<0.05, <0.01) while decreasing the expression of miR-134 and miR-124 (<0.001).

CONCLUSION

YPT is a non-pharmacological therapeutic as much as or more than E-2T, which can exhibit anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory potential in the hippocampal tissue and improve cognitive deficits in aged OVX rats without unknown side effects.