Chaudhry Talha, Sapru Sunil
Internal Medicine New Jersey Medical School.
Brown J Hosp Med. 2022 Oct 14;1(4):38580. doi: 10.56305/001c.38580. eCollection 2022.
Hypertensive emergency is characterized by an acute elevation in blood pressure with evidence of impending or progressive acute target organ damage. Management relies mainly on intravenous medications guided by the type of target-organ damage, but there is considerable variability in practice regarding the choice of medications and optimal therapy. Such variables include the choice of agent and the blood pressure goal, but also underlying medical conditions. We report a case of hypertensive emergency in a 39-year-old-male with a rare genetic condition, UMOD-related autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease which gave rise to adolescent gout, worsening kidney function over decades and treatment-resistant hypertension.
高血压急症的特点是血压急剧升高,并伴有即将发生或进行性急性靶器官损害的证据。治疗主要依靠根据靶器官损害类型使用静脉药物,但在药物选择和最佳治疗方面,实际操作存在很大差异。这些变量包括药物选择、血压目标,还有基础疾病状况。我们报告一例39岁男性高血压急症病例,该患者患有罕见的遗传性疾病,即与UMOD相关的常染色体显性肾小管间质性肾病,这种疾病引发了青少年痛风,数十年来肾功能不断恶化,且患有难治性高血压。