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SIMCA研究方案:影响英格兰国民保健服务体系产科护理中助产士连续性照护(MCoC)模式实施的因素:一项涉及临床医生、产妇和政策制定者的混合方法跨案例分析

The SIMCA Study Protocol: Factors influencing the implementation of the Midwifery Continuity of Carer (MCoC) model of care in NHS maternity care in England: A mixed methods cross case analysis involving clinicians, women and policy makers.

作者信息

Milton Rebecca, Channon Susan, Sanders Julia, Kenyon Sara, Middlemiss Aimee, Strange Heather, Davies Kate, Choudary-Salter Lena, Barry Susan, Prendeville Tina, Jones Aled

机构信息

Cardiff University Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff, Wales, UK.

Cardiff University School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff, Wales, UK.

出版信息

NIHR Open Res. 2025 Apr 24;5:4. doi: 10.3310/nihropenres.13745.1. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

During pregnancy, labour and early motherhood, most women in the UK receive care from different midwives. The National Health Service (NHS) policy change in England sought to introduce a model of care whereby each woman is cared for by the same midwife throughout antenatal, intrapartum and postnatal periods, supported by a small team of midwives to cover off-duty periods. This model is called the Midwifery Continuity of Carer (MCoC). The aim of this study is proposes to evaluate the implementation and delivery of MCoC across England, aiming to better understand the factors that result in different rates of progress with MCoC implementation.

AIM

To identify the local, regional and national factors which contribute to variable progress with implementation of MCoC in the NHS in England?

METHODS

A sequential mixed-methods study, informed by implementation science frameworks will be delivered over three work packages. Work package 1: Following a literature review of the challenges and successes of previous attempts to implement MCoC. Work package 2: six case studies in NHS Trusts will be undertaken to better understand different rates of progress with MCoC implementation and people's experiences of MCoC implementation through: interview and questionnaire (maternity services staff); interviews (service-users); observation of relevant implementation meetings and organisational documentation collection. Interviews will be undertaken with national and regional stakeholders relevant to MCoC implementation. Work package 3: Data analysis will be conducted both inductively and deductively, informed by implementation science constructs.

DISSEMINATION

Study findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals, conferences and events. Results will be of interest to the public, clinical and policy stakeholders in the UK and will be disseminated accordingly.

摘要

背景

在怀孕、分娩和产后早期阶段,英国大多数女性会接受不同助产士的护理。英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)在英格兰的政策变革旨在引入一种护理模式,即每位女性在产前、产时和产后都由同一名助产士护理,并由一小队助产士提供支持以覆盖非工作时段。这种模式被称为“助产士连续性照护(MCoC)”。本研究旨在评估MCoC在英格兰的实施情况及提供的服务,以更好地理解导致MCoC实施进展速度不同的因素。

目的

确定在英格兰NHS中导致MCoC实施进展各异的地方、区域和国家层面的因素?

方法

一项基于实施科学框架的序贯混合方法研究将分三个工作包进行。工作包1:在对以往实施MCoC的尝试所面临的挑战和取得的成功进行文献综述之后。工作包2:将在NHS信托机构开展六个案例研究,通过以下方式更好地理解MCoC实施的不同进展速度以及人们对MCoC实施的体验:访谈和问卷调查(产科服务人员);访谈(服务使用者);观察相关实施会议并收集组织文件。将与与MCoC实施相关的国家和区域利益相关者进行访谈。工作包3:将依据实施科学构建进行归纳和演绎数据分析。

传播

研究结果将通过同行评审期刊、会议和活动进行传播。研究结果将引起英国公众、临床和政策利益相关者的兴趣,并将相应地进行传播。

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