Leverett Hope, Apaa Ternenge T, McFadzean Harriet, Johnson Nicholas
One Virology-Wolfson Centre for Global Viral Research, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK.
Vector Borne Diseases, Virology Department, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK.
Pathogens. 2025 Mar 22;14(4):303. doi: 10.3390/pathogens14040303.
species have been detected in deer across Europe, and deer grazing in the same location as livestock may increase the risk of transmission of species such as the parasite Bovine babesiosis and the cost of treatment increase the economic burden on farmers. To determine the presence of species in wild deer populations in the counties of Devon and Somerset, Southwest England, blood samples were collected from red () and fallow () deer as part of routine deer management during late 2022 and early 2023. Extracted DNA samples were tested for the presence of piroplasm DNA by polymerase chain reaction. Amplicons were sequenced to identify the species present in samples based on single-nucleotide polymorphisms within the 18S rRNA gene. Two species of were detected: a species detected in both red and fallow deer and a species related to in a single fallow deer, a species that has been detected in deer across Great Britain. The presence of in deer blood from these areas provides evidence that wild deer could serve as a reservoir for this parasite within Southern England.
欧洲各地的鹿身上都检测到了相关物种,与牲畜在同一地点放牧的鹿可能会增加诸如寄生虫牛巴贝斯虫等物种传播的风险,而且治疗成本的增加加重了农民的经济负担。为了确定英格兰西南部德文郡和萨默塞特郡野生鹿群中相关物种的存在情况,在2022年末和2023年初作为常规鹿管理的一部分,从赤鹿()和黇鹿()身上采集了血样。通过聚合酶链反应对提取的DNA样本进行梨形虫DNA检测。对扩增子进行测序,以根据18S rRNA基因内的单核苷酸多态性确定样本中存在的物种。检测到了两种相关物种:一种在赤鹿和黇鹿中均检测到的物种,以及在一只黇鹿中检测到的与相关的物种,该物种在英国各地的鹿身上都有被检测到。这些地区鹿血中相关物种的存在提供了证据,表明野生鹿可能是英格兰南部这种寄生虫的宿主。