Gong He, Chao Hongli, Ni Lingyun, Zhu Hang, Chen Mengchao, Hu Jinghuan, Zhang Daming, Hu Tianli, Sun Yu, Guo Ying, Li Shijun, Mu Ye, Yu Xiuling
College of Information Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
Jilin Province Agricultural Internet of Things Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, Changchun 130118, China.
ACS Omega. 2025 May 24;10(22):23836-23847. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c03381. eCollection 2025 Jun 10.
Flexible sensors are mainly used in medical treatment, human body signal monitoring, and other fields and are an important part of flexible electronic devices, with high sensitivity, good mechanical properties, and other advantages. However, human signal monitoring devices are often hindered from being put to medical use due to the disadvantages of large size, slow response time, and poor mechanical properties. In this regard, in this paper, by means of electrostatic spinning technology, the composite spinning of polyacrylonitrile, ,-dimethylformamide, and AgCl, AgOCN piezoresistive sensors with a gradient pore structure were constructed, combined with the sandwich packaging process integrated into the fixture, integrated with sensors such as coin cell, AD acquisition module, and 4G communication module on STM32 microcontroller, assembled into lightweight, flexible sensing devices. By doping the proportion of Ag, having significantly optimized sensor performance, the wide detection range was boosted to 300 kPa (60× improvement over Fe+ doping), and the response/recovery times were 110 and 340 ms. In addition, tests of basic human movement, such as finger flexion, phonation, and breathing, were all found to have good applications. Based on their excellent mechanical properties, homemade foot sensors are used for critical point monitoring of walking, stair climbing, and other behaviors. A series of experiments reflect that the present AgOCN piezoresistive sensor has a good ability to detect human motion.
柔性传感器主要应用于医疗、人体信号监测等领域,是柔性电子器件的重要组成部分,具有高灵敏度、良好的机械性能等优点。然而,人体信号监测设备往往因尺寸大、响应时间慢、机械性能差等缺点而阻碍其在医疗中的应用。对此,本文通过静电纺丝技术,构建了聚丙烯腈、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺与AgCl、AgOCN的复合纺丝梯度孔结构压阻式传感器,并结合三明治封装工艺集成到固定装置中,与硬币电池、AD采集模块等传感器以及STM32微控制器上的4G通信模块集成在一起,组装成轻便、柔性的传感设备。通过掺杂Ag的比例,显著优化了传感器性能,将宽检测范围提高到300 kPa(比Fe+掺杂提高了60倍),响应/恢复时间分别为110和340 ms。此外,对手指弯曲、发声和呼吸等基本人体运动的测试均发现具有良好的应用效果。基于其优异的机械性能,自制的足部传感器用于行走、爬楼梯等行为的临界点监测。一系列实验表明,目前的AgOCN压阻式传感器具有良好的人体运动检测能力。