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基于可持续酰胺的磁分散微萃取与AQbD辅助分析方法,用于在输注后从乳基食品基质中检测奥氮平,并进行基于绿色和白色评估的比较研究。

Sustainable Amide-Based Magnetic Dispersive Microextraction with an AQbD-Assisted Analytical Method to Detect Olanzapine from Milk-Based Food Matrices on Infusion Followed by a Green and White Assessment-Based Comparative Study.

作者信息

Sundara Moorthy Revathy, Gadthey Swetha, Rondla Rohini, Hu Anren, Reddy P Muralidhar

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India.

Department of Chemistry (H&S), Vidya Jyoti Institute of Technology, Aziz Nagar Gate, Hyderabad, Telangana 500075, India.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2025 Jul 3;10(27):29690-29704. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c03576. eCollection 2025 Jul 15.

Abstract

Olanzapine is a well-known atypical, second-generation, antipsychiatric drug approved by the FDA. Recently, it is being witnessed as a party abusive drug discretely or in combination and as being an antagonist causing seduction. The current study is reported for the first time, and it focuses on a new and sustainable extraction cum detection method to effectively identify the olanzapine drug that has been deliberately infused in two different edible matrices. It entails a new magnetic dispersive microextraction method employing maleimide-coated FeO nanoparticles to selectively and significantly isolate the drug from the edible matrices, while on the other side, a reliable, efficient, analytical method was developed using AQbD (i.e., Box-Behnken design) in the presence of LC-UV and was also validated. The method's linearity at an of 0.9997 for the standard; ∼0.997 for extraction; sensitivity as 1.4 μg/mL for the LOD and 4.9 μg/mL for the LOQ; and accuracy with 97-99% recovery was proved diligently. Complementary to the study, a confirmative analysis with LC-MS was conducted for a more steadfast result. The sustainability of the method has been ensured by opting for recent and innovative evaluating tools. The three major principles of sustainability were assessed by three prominent greenness tools, a blue and red analyzing tool, and more wholly the latest RGBfast software to assess all three principles. The results were indicative of the good eco-friendliness and environmental sustainability of the method.

摘要

奥氮平是一种著名的非典型第二代抗精神病药物,已获美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准。最近,有人目睹它被 discreetly 或与其他药物联合用作派对滥用药物,并且被视为一种具有诱导性的拮抗剂。本研究首次报道,重点是一种新的可持续提取兼检测方法,以有效识别故意添加到两种不同食用基质中的奥氮平药物。它需要一种新的磁分散微萃取方法,该方法使用马来酰亚胺包覆的 FeO 纳米颗粒从食用基质中选择性地、显著地分离出该药物,另一方面,在 LC-UV 存在的情况下,使用 AQbD(即 Box-Behnken 设计)开发了一种可靠、高效的分析方法,并进行了验证。该方法的标准曲线线性为 0.9997;萃取线性约为 0.997;检测限灵敏度为 1.4 μg/mL,定量限为 4.9 μg/mL;回收率为 97-99%,证明了其准确性。作为该研究的补充,进行了 LC-MS 确证分析以获得更可靠的结果。通过选择最新的创新评估工具确保了该方法的可持续性。通过三种突出的绿色度工具、一种蓝色和红色分析工具,更全面地通过最新的 RGBfast 软件评估可持续性的三大原则,对该方法的可持续性进行了评估。结果表明该方法具有良好的生态友好性和环境可持续性。 (注:原文中“discretely”拼写有误,可能是“discretely”,这里按推测翻译)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c0/12268410/912686d1d2d3/ao5c03576_0010.jpg

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