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使用AuxiliApp对与自杀倾向相关的心理维度数字测量的同时效度

Concurrent Validity of Digital Measures of Psychological Dimensions Associated with Suicidality Using AuxiliApp.

作者信息

Sosa Miguel Zacarías Pérez, de-la-Vega-Sánchez Diego, Sanz-Gómez Sergio, Alacreu-Crespo Adrián, Moreno-Gea Pedro, Saiz Pilar A, Seoane Rey Julio, Giner José, Giner Lucas

机构信息

Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.

Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Sevilla, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Jun 26;15(7):868. doi: 10.3390/bs15070868.

Abstract

Suicide is a major public health concern, and accurate risk assessment is essential for prevention. Slider-format questions offer a quick, intuitive, and accessible method to evaluate suicide-related dimensions. This study examines the reliability of slider-based items compared to standardized psychometric instruments when delivered via a mobile app. A total of 299 university students completed a digital self-report questionnaire using the AuxiliApp mobile platform. Participants answered validated scales assessing depression, psychological pain, suicidal ideation, anger, impulsivity, loneliness, and reasons for living, each presented in both traditional Likert and novel slider formats. Pearson correlations were used to evaluate the relationship between traditional and slider-based scores. All correlations were statistically significant ( < 0.001). Moderate correlations were found in most domains, including depression, psychological pain, suicidal ideation, loneliness, and key aspects of impulsivity and anger. Lower correlations appeared in subscales related to anger control and protective beliefs against suicide. Slider-based items demonstrated acceptable psychometric equivalence and concurrent validity compared to traditional scales. Their brevity and compatibility with mobile devices support their use in telehealth and digital mental health screening. While not a replacement for clinical evaluation, they may facilitate early detection and ongoing monitoring in at-risk populations.

摘要

自杀是一个重大的公共卫生问题,准确的风险评估对于预防至关重要。滑块格式的问题提供了一种快速、直观且易于使用的方法来评估与自杀相关的维度。本研究考察了通过移动应用程序提供时,与标准化心理测量工具相比,基于滑块的项目的可靠性。共有299名大学生使用AuxiliApp移动平台完成了一份数字自我报告问卷。参与者回答了经过验证的量表,评估抑郁、心理痛苦、自杀意念、愤怒、冲动、孤独以及生活理由,每个量表都以传统的李克特量表和新颖的滑块格式呈现。使用皮尔逊相关性来评估传统分数与基于滑块的分数之间的关系。所有相关性均具有统计学意义(<0.001)。在大多数领域发现了中等程度的相关性,包括抑郁、心理痛苦、自杀意念、孤独以及冲动和愤怒的关键方面。与愤怒控制和自杀保护信念相关的子量表中相关性较低。与传统量表相比,基于滑块的项目显示出可接受的心理测量等效性和同时效度。它们的简洁性以及与移动设备的兼容性支持它们在远程医疗和数字心理健康筛查中的使用。虽然不能替代临床评估,但它们可能有助于在高危人群中进行早期检测和持续监测。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e695/12292349/4f2de880e165/behavsci-15-00868-g001.jpg

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