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塑料污染:从“同一个健康”和“地球健康”视角看一场日益严峻的全球危机。

Plastamination: A One Health and Planetary Health Perspective on a Rising Global Crisis.

作者信息

Nashwan Abdulqadir J, Singh Kalpana

机构信息

Nursing and Midwifery Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 8;17(7):e87523. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87523. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Plastamination, the pervasive integration of microplastics and nanoplastics into ecological and biological systems, represents a growing yet underrecognized environmental health crisis. This editorial explores the systemic consequences of plastic particle exposure on human health, including neurotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction, and gut microbiota disruption, alongside its ecological impacts on soil fertility, food security, and climate change. Drawing on the One Health and planetary health frameworks, the piece calls for urgent regulatory, scientific, and policy interventions to mitigate plastamination's far-reaching risks and ensure intergenerational environmental justice.

摘要

塑料微粒化,即微塑料和纳米塑料广泛融入生态和生物系统的现象,是一场日益严重但仍未得到充分认识的环境健康危机。这篇社论探讨了塑料颗粒暴露对人类健康的系统性影响,包括神经毒性、线粒体功能障碍和肠道微生物群紊乱,以及其对土壤肥力、粮食安全和气候变化的生态影响。借鉴“同一健康”和地球健康框架,文章呼吁采取紧急的监管、科学和政策干预措施,以减轻塑料微粒化的深远风险,并确保代际环境正义。

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