Craig L E
Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6051, USA.
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2001 Sep-Oct;37(5):438-43. doi: 10.5326/15473317-37-5-438.
The final necropsy diagnoses, obtained between 1985 and 1999, were compared among 1,206 golden retrievers, boxers, German shepherd dogs, Labrador retrievers, and rottweilers. A significantly larger proportion of boxers and golden retrievers died of neoplastic disease than the other three breeds. The ages at death were not significantly different among golden retrievers, German shepherd dogs, and Labrador retrievers. However, rottweilers and boxers died at a younger age from both neoplastic and nonneoplastic diseases. Although boxers were already known to be at a higher risk for neoplasia, a similar index of suspicion for neoplasia should now be used for golden retrievers.
对1985年至1999年间获得的1206只金毛寻回犬、拳师犬、德国牧羊犬、拉布拉多寻回犬和罗威纳犬的最终尸检诊断结果进行了比较。拳师犬和金毛寻回犬死于肿瘤性疾病的比例明显高于其他三个品种。金毛寻回犬、德国牧羊犬和拉布拉多寻回犬的死亡年龄没有显著差异。然而,罗威纳犬和拳师犬因肿瘤性和非肿瘤性疾病死亡的年龄较小。尽管拳师犬患肿瘤的风险已经较高,但现在对金毛寻回犬也应采用类似的肿瘤怀疑指数。