Pan G, Lu S, Han S
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730.
Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1999 Feb;38(2):81-4.
To explore the related symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and its diagnostic criteria in Chinese.
Symptomatic IBS was diagnosed using Manning criteria in a screening of 2486 subjects in Beijing. A questionnaire study was carried out randomly by clustering samples of residential groups according to a stratified design of city, suburban and rural areas. The sample size of each area studied was in proportion with the population of the area. Symptoms were recorded in detail by trained doctors and medical students and the results underwent computer analysis by comparing their percentages in an IBS (n = 215) group with those in a non-IBS (n = 2271) group. Single factor analysis was done by using Chi square test, those factors of significance were further analyzed by logistic analysis of multifactor.
In the single factor analysis, as much as 22 symptoms regarding the whole GI tract and urinary bladder were considered to be significantly related to IBS. After multifactor- analysis, those symptoms of colonic origin remain to be most significant; they were: (1) abdominal pain (> 6 times/a), (2) abdominal pain accompanied by altered bowel habits (both diarrhea and constipation), (3) pain released after defecation, (4) mucus in stool.
(1) Abdominal pain accompanied by altered bowel habit and pain relieved after defecation are the essential symptoms of IBS. Manning criteria modified by adding constipation with a positive predictive value of 80%, is most suitable in the epidemiologic study as well as in clinical screening of IBS in Chinese; Rome criteria with a positive predictive value of 75% is more reliable in research work and clinical trial. (2) Exclusion of organic disease is important in the diagnosis. (3) There is an overlapping of symptoms between IBS and functional dyspepsia, but those whose colonic symptoms predominate should be diagnosed as IBS, and vise versa. (4) IBS may present extraintestinal symptoms, such as symptoms of the urinary bladder, etc.
探讨肠易激综合征(IBS)的相关症状及其在中国的诊断标准。
在北京对2486名受试者进行筛查,采用曼宁标准诊断有症状的IBS。按照城市、郊区和农村地区的分层设计,通过对居民组样本进行聚类抽样,随机开展问卷调查研究。每个研究地区的样本量与该地区的人口成比例。由经过培训的医生和医学生详细记录症状,并通过比较肠易激综合征组(n = 215)和非肠易激综合征组(n = 2271)中症状的百分比,对结果进行计算机分析。采用卡方检验进行单因素分析,对有统计学意义的因素进一步进行多因素逻辑分析。
在单因素分析中,多达22种涉及整个胃肠道和膀胱的症状被认为与肠易激综合征显著相关。经过多因素分析,源于结肠的症状仍然最为显著,它们是:(1)腹痛(>6次/年),(2)伴有排便习惯改变(腹泻和便秘)的腹痛,(3)排便后疼痛缓解,(4)大便中有黏液。
(1)伴有排便习惯改变的腹痛和排便后疼痛缓解是肠易激综合征的主要症状。添加便秘的改良曼宁标准阳性预测值为80%,最适合中国肠易激综合征的流行病学研究及临床筛查;阳性预测值为75%的罗马标准在研究工作和临床试验中更可靠。(2)排除器质性疾病在诊断中很重要。(3)肠易激综合征与功能性消化不良之间存在症状重叠,但以结肠症状为主的患者应诊断为肠易激综合征,反之亦然。(4)肠易激综合征可能出现肠外症状,如膀胱症状等。