Kirkland Victoria L, Fein Sara B
University of Washington, School of Nursing, USA.
J Hum Lact. 2003 Aug;19(3):278-85. doi: 10.1177/0890334403255229.
The authors examined whether 4 factors derived from the construct of thriving--Physical Adjustment, Infant Nutritional Status, Psychosocial Distress, and Lifestyle Patterns--explain reasons behind breastfeeding cessation. Factor analysis of longitudinal 1993-1994 data showed that mother's concern about her milk supply, wanting to leave the infant, or wanting someone else to feed the infant were the predominant reasons cited for breastfeeding cessation in the first 5 months. The 4 factors accounted for 97% of reasons given in the first 2 months, 86% of reasons given in months 3 to 5, and 58% of reasons from months 6 to 12. An additional factor--expectation regarding appropriate age for breastfeeding cessation--was also important in later months.
作者研究了从茁壮成长概念衍生出的四个因素——身体调适、婴儿营养状况、心理社会困扰和生活方式模式——是否能解释母乳喂养停止背后的原因。对1993 - 1994年纵向数据的因子分析表明,母亲对自己乳汁供应的担忧、想要离开婴儿或者想要其他人喂养婴儿是前五个月母乳喂养停止的主要原因。这四个因素在前两个月给出的原因中占97%,在第3至5个月给出的原因中占86%,在第6至12个月给出的原因中占58%。另一个因素——对母乳喂养停止合适年龄的期望——在随后几个月也很重要。