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流感的预防与控制:免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)的建议

Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).

作者信息

Harper Scott A, Fukuda Keiji, Uyeki Timothy M, Cox Nancy J, Bridges Carolyn B

机构信息

Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, CDC, USA.

出版信息

MMWR Recomm Rep. 2004 May 28;53(RR-6):1-40.

Abstract

This report updates the 2003 recommendations by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) on the use of influenza vaccine and antiviral agents (CDC. Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices [ACIP]. MMWR 2003;52[No. RR-8]:1-34). The 2004 recommendations include new or updated information regarding 1) influenza vaccine for children aged 6-23 months; 2) vaccination of health-care workers with live, attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV); 3) personnel who may administer LAIV; 4) the 2004-05 trivalent inactivated vaccine virus strains: A/Fujian/411/2002 (H3N2)-like, A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like, and B/Shanghai/361/2002-like antigens (for the A/Fujian/411/2002 (H3N2)-like antigen, manufacturers may use the antigenically equivalent A/Wyoming/3/2003 [H3N2] virus, and for the B/Shanghai/361/2002-like antigen, manufacturers may use the antigenically equivalent B/Jilin/20/2003 virus or B/Jiangsu/10/2003 virus); and 5) the assessment of vaccine supply and timing of influenza vaccination. A link to this report and other information regarding influenza can be accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/flu.

摘要

本报告更新了免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)2003年关于流感疫苗和抗病毒药物使用的建议(疾病控制与预防中心。流感的预防与控制:免疫实践咨询委员会[ACIP]的建议。《发病率与死亡率周报》2003年;52[第RR - 8号]:1 - 34)。2004年的建议包括以下新的或更新的信息:1)6至23个月龄儿童的流感疫苗;2)用减毒活流感疫苗(LAIV)对医护人员进行接种;3)可接种LAIV的人员;4)2004 - 2005年度三价灭活疫苗病毒株:A/福建/411/2002(H3N2)类似株、A/新喀里多尼亚/20/99(H1N1)类似株以及B/上海/361/2002类似株抗原(对于A/福建/411/2002(H3N2)类似株抗原,制造商可使用抗原性等效的A/怀俄明/3/2003[H3N2]病毒,对于B/上海/361/2002类似株抗原,制造商可使用抗原性等效的B/吉林/20/2003病毒或B/江苏/10/2003病毒);以及5)疫苗供应评估和流感疫苗接种时间安排。可通过http://www.cdc.gov/flu获取本报告及其他有关流感信息的链接。

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