沙特阿拉伯HIV-1的传播方式。

Mode of transmission of HIV-1 in Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Alrajhi Abdulrahman A, Halim Magid A, Al-Abdely Hail M

机构信息

Department of Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospitaltal and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

AIDS. 2004 Jul 2;18(10):1478-80. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000131344.91536.64.

DOI:10.1097/01.aids.0000131344.91536.64

PMID:15199329

Abstract

The mode of HIV-1 transmission was determined for 410 Saudi patients. Heterosexual transmission occurred in 189 patients (46%), blood product transfusion in 107 (26%), and perinatal transmission in 47 (12%). Men who have sex with men and injection drug users represented 5% and 2%,respectively. Sixty-three of 65 heterosexually infected women acquired HIV-1 from their spouses, whereas 111 of 124 heterosexually infected men acquired the virus from commercial sex workers. Heterosexual transmission is the main mode in Saudi patients.

摘要

对410名沙特患者的HIV-1传播方式进行了确定。189名患者（46%）为异性传播，107名（26%）为血液制品输血传播，47名（12%）为围产期传播。男男性行为者和注射吸毒者分别占5%和2%。65名异性感染女性中有63名从其配偶处感染了HIV-1，而124名异性感染男性中有111名从商业性工作者处感染了该病毒。异性传播是沙特患者的主要传播方式。