1985 - 2000年斯洛伐克儿童期1型糖尿病发病率趋势

Trends in the incidence of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes in Slovakia 1985 - 2000.

作者信息

Michalková D, Minárik P, Hlava P, Camajová J, Nazarov V

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.

出版信息

Cent Eur J Public Health. 2004 Jun;12(2):75-7.

PMID:15242023

Abstract

The aim of this work was to study and monitor the patterns in incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in Slovakia. The incidence of type 1 diabetes per 100,000/year from 1985 to 2000 was determined in children 0 - 14 years old. A total of 1,818 cases were diagnosed during this time. Poisson regression models were used to study incidence trends. The overall incidence of type 1 diabetes varied from 5.62/100,000 per year in year 1986 to 14.46/100,000 in year 1998. This represents a 2.57-fold increase. The incidence increased with age and was the highest among children 10 - 14 years of age. The incidence of type 1 diabetes in Slovakia is increasing very dramatically, especially in age group 0 - 4 years.

摘要

这项工作的目的是研究和监测斯洛伐克儿童1型糖尿病的发病模式。确定了1985年至2000年期间0至14岁儿童中每10万人/年的1型糖尿病发病率。在此期间共诊断出1818例病例。使用泊松回归模型研究发病趋势。1型糖尿病的总体发病率从1986年的每年5.62/10万变化到1998年的14.46/10万。这代表了2.57倍的增长。发病率随年龄增加，在10至14岁儿童中最高。斯洛伐克1型糖尿病的发病率正在急剧上升，尤其是在0至4岁年龄组。