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后期促进复合物/细胞周期体通过纺锤体组装检查点被招募到着丝粒。

The anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome is recruited to centromeres by the spindle assembly checkpoint.

作者信息

Acquaviva Claire, Herzog Franz, Kraft Claudine, Pines Jonathon

机构信息

Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute and Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.

出版信息

Nat Cell Biol. 2004 Sep;6(9):892-8. doi: 10.1038/ncb1167. Epub 2004 Aug 22.

Abstract

The anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is crucial to the control of cell division (for a review, see ref. 1). It is a multi-subunit ubiquitin ligase that, at defined points during mitosis, targets specific proteins for proteasomal degradation. The APC/C is itself regulated by the spindle or kinetochore checkpoint, which has an important role in maintaining genomic stability by preventing sister chromatid separation until all chromosomes are correctly aligned on the mitotic spindle. The spindle checkpoint regulates the APC/C by inactivating Cdc20, an important co-activator of the APC/C. There is also evidence to indicate that the spindle checkpoint components and Cdc20 are spatially regulated by the mitotic apparatus, in particular they are recruited to improperly attached kinetochores. Here, we show that the APC/C itself co-localizes with components of the spindle checkpoint to improperly attached kinetochores. Indeed, we provide evidence that the spindle checkpoint machinery is required to recruit the APC/C to kinetochores. Our data indicate that the APC/C could be regulated directly by the spindle checkpoint.

摘要

后期促进复合物/细胞周期体(APC/C)对于细胞分裂的控制至关重要(综述见参考文献1)。它是一种多亚基泛素连接酶,在有丝分裂的特定阶段,将特定蛋白质靶向蛋白酶体进行降解。APC/C本身受纺锤体或动粒检查点调控,该检查点通过防止姐妹染色单体分离,直到所有染色体在有丝分裂纺锤体上正确排列,从而在维持基因组稳定性方面发挥重要作用。纺锤体检查点通过使Cdc20失活来调节APC/C,Cdc20是APC/C的重要共激活因子。也有证据表明,纺锤体检查点组分和Cdc20在空间上受有丝分裂装置调控,特别是它们会被招募到连接不正确的动粒上。在这里,我们表明APC/C本身与纺锤体检查点组分共定位于连接不正确的动粒上。实际上,我们提供的证据表明,纺锤体检查点机制是将APC/C招募到动粒所必需的。我们的数据表明,APC/C可能直接受纺锤体检查点调控。

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