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一种新型牙间隙清洁装置与牙线在减少牙菌斑和牙龈炎方面的30天临床比较。

A 30-day clinical comparison of a novel interdental cleaning device and dental floss in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis.

作者信息

Cronin Matthew J, Dembling Wayne Z, Cugini MaryAnn, Thompson Maureen C, Warren Paul R

机构信息

New Institutional Service Company, Inc. Northfield, NJ, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Dent. 2005;16(2):33-7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the safety and efficacy of a novel battery-operated interdental cleaning device (Oral-B Hummingbird) [ID], fitted with either a flossette or pick attachment, versus hand-held dental floss in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis when combined with manual tooth brushing over a 30-day period.

METHODOLOGY

This randomized, examiner blind, parallel group study assessed three treatment groups: ID/flossette (ID/F), ID/pick (ID/P), and unwaxed manual dental floss. All groups used the same soft manual toothbrush and toothpaste. The 84 subjects were stratified to treatment groups based on initial whole mouth mean plaque scores, gingivitis scores, and gender. Subjects were instructed to brush twice daily and use their assigned interdental method once daily in the evening before brushing. Gingivitis, gingival bleeding, and plaque were evaluated at baseline and Day 30.

RESULTS

A total of 78 subjects completed all aspects of the study and were included in the analyses. There was no significant difference between treatment groups in baseline plaque, gingivitis, and bleeding scores. After 30 days, statistically significant reductions from baseline gingivitis and bleeding scores were found for all groups (p < 0.0001), but there were no significant statistical differences among groups. Whole mouth and approximal plaque scores were significantly reduced from baseline in the manual floss and ID/F groups after 30 days of product use, with no significant difference between groups. Plaque reduction for both the manual floss and ID/F groups was significantly greater than the ID/P group. All interdental cleaning methods were safe as used in the study, with no evidence of oral hard or soft tissue trauma.

CONCLUSION

The Oral-B Hummingbird was safe and effective in reducing approximal plaque and gingival inflammation, and provides a useful alternative device for interdental cleaning.

摘要

目的

比较一种新型电池驱动的牙间隙清洁装置(欧乐 - B蜂鸟)[ID],分别配备牙线套或牙间隙刷附件,与手持牙线在联合手动刷牙30天期间减少牙菌斑和牙龈炎方面的安全性和有效性。

方法

这项随机、检查者盲法、平行组研究评估了三个治疗组:ID/牙线套(ID/F)、ID/牙间隙刷(ID/P)和未上蜡的手动牙线。所有组使用相同的软质手动牙刷和牙膏。84名受试者根据初始全口平均牙菌斑评分、牙龈炎评分和性别分层至治疗组。受试者被指示每天刷牙两次,并在每天晚上刷牙前使用指定的牙间隙清洁方法一次。在基线和第30天评估牙龈炎、牙龈出血和牙菌斑。

结果

共有78名受试者完成了研究的所有方面并纳入分析。治疗组在基线牙菌斑、牙龈炎和出血评分方面无显著差异。30天后,所有组的牙龈炎和出血评分与基线相比均有统计学显著降低(p < 0.0001),但组间无显著统计学差异。在使用产品30天后,手动牙线组和ID/F组的全口和邻面牙菌斑评分与基线相比显著降低,组间无显著差异。手动牙线组和ID/F组的牙菌斑减少均显著大于ID/P组。在该研究中使用的所有牙间隙清洁方法都是安全的,没有口腔硬组织或软组织创伤的证据。

结论

欧乐 - B蜂鸟在减少邻面牙菌斑和牙龈炎症方面是安全有效的,并为牙间隙清洁提供了一种有用的替代装置。

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