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儿童睡眠障碍与母亲睡眠、情绪及育儿压力之间的关系:一项初步研究。

Relationship between child sleep disturbances and maternal sleep, mood, and parenting stress: a pilot study.

作者信息

Meltzer Lisa J, Mindell Jodi A

机构信息

Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

出版信息

J Fam Psychol. 2007 Mar;21(1):67-73. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.21.1.67.

Abstract

Although sleep disturbances in children are common, little is known about the relationship between children's sleep disruptions and maternal sleep and daytime functioning. Forty-seven mothers completed measures of sleep, depression, parenting stress, fatigue, and sleepiness. Significant differences in maternal mood and parenting stress were found between mothers of children with and without significant sleep disturbances. Regression analyses showed that the quality of the children's sleep significantly predicted the quality of maternal sleep. In addition, maternal sleep quality was a significant predictor of maternal mood, stress, and fatigue. Results from this pilot study support the need for future research examining the relationship between child sleep disturbances and maternal daytime functioning, and they highlight the importance of screening for and treating pediatric sleep disruptions.

摘要

尽管儿童睡眠障碍很常见,但对于儿童睡眠中断与母亲睡眠及日间功能之间的关系却知之甚少。47位母亲完成了关于睡眠、抑郁、育儿压力、疲劳和嗜睡的测量。有明显睡眠障碍孩子的母亲与没有明显睡眠障碍孩子的母亲在情绪和育儿压力方面存在显著差异。回归分析表明,孩子的睡眠质量能显著预测母亲的睡眠质量。此外,母亲的睡眠质量是其情绪、压力和疲劳的重要预测指标。这项初步研究的结果支持未来开展研究以考察儿童睡眠障碍与母亲日间功能之间的关系,并且突出了筛查和治疗儿童睡眠中断的重要性。

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