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特立尼达和多巴哥对堕胎及堕胎法的认知与看法。

Knowledge and perception of abortion and the abortion law in Trinidad and Tobago.

作者信息

Martin Cedriann J, Hyacenth Glennis, Suite Lynette Seebaran

机构信息

Improving Reproductive Equity, ASPIRE, Trinidad and Tobago.

出版信息

Reprod Health Matters. 2007 May;15(29):97-107. doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(07)29301-2.

Abstract

As for most of its Caribbean neighbours, Trinidad and Tobago's leading cause of maternal morbidity is unsafe abortion. Yet activism to introduce public policy and legislation that effectively address this aspect of women's reproductive rights and health has been met with public outcry. With almost hysterical opposition coming from certain religious quarters, there is the unsubstantiated impression that Trinidadians are overwhelmingly opposed to abortion law reform. A national survey was therefore carried out of people's knowledge and views on the current abortion law in Trinidad and Tobago. The survey found that although almost half of respondents had an unfavourable perception of abortion, more than half of them were in favour of broadening the legal grounds for accessing terminations. Incest, rape and danger to a woman's life were cited as the most significant circumstances under which abortions should be permitted. The vast majority of respondents agreed that voting on abortion law reform by members of the legislature should not be based on personal beliefs. The findings demonstrate that there is not the degree of opposition to abortion law reform that is widely assumed. On the other hand, given the wide variance of views and perceptions, we argue that public health concerns and human rights should always trump public opinion.

摘要

与大多数加勒比邻国一样,特立尼达和多巴哥孕产妇发病的主要原因是不安全堕胎。然而,旨在引入有效解决妇女生殖权利和健康这一方面问题的公共政策和立法的行动却遭到了公众的强烈抗议。由于某些宗教团体几乎歇斯底里地反对,人们便产生了一种毫无根据的印象,即特立尼达人绝大多数反对堕胎法改革。因此,针对特立尼达和多巴哥民众对现行堕胎法的了解和看法进行了一项全国性调查。调查发现,尽管近一半的受访者对堕胎持负面看法,但其中超过一半的人赞成扩大堕胎的合法理由。乱伦、强奸和危及妇女生命被列为应允许堕胎的最重要情况。绝大多数受访者一致认为,立法机构成员对堕胎法改革进行表决不应基于个人信仰。调查结果表明,对堕胎法改革的反对程度并不像人们普遍认为的那样高。另一方面,鉴于观点和看法差异很大,我们认为公共卫生问题和人权应始终优先于公众舆论。

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