McHugh Gretl, Chalmers Karen, Luker Karen
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, UK.
Br J Community Nurs. 2007 May;12(5):219-22. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2007.12.5.23356.
Community matrons have a key role to play in the management of patients with long-term conditions. With the expected increase in prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), largely due to cigarette smoking, the management and care of patients with COPD is a priority for the NHS. This paper examines the current and future role of community matrons in the management of patients with COPD. Community matrons have a potential role in providing evidence based care and could fill a gap in the implementation of effective interventions to help patients and family members stop smoking. A family focused approach to assessment and case management are important to achieving quality care and management of these patients. Recommendations are made with respect to the improvement of service provision for individuals and families with COPD.
社区护士长在慢性病患者管理中发挥着关键作用。由于吸烟,慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的患病率预计会上升,因此,COPD患者的管理和护理是英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)的优先事项。本文探讨了社区护士长在COPD患者管理中的当前及未来作用。社区护士长在提供循证护理方面具有潜在作用,并且可以填补实施有效干预措施以帮助患者及其家庭成员戒烟方面的空白。以家庭为中心的评估和病例管理方法对于实现这些患者的优质护理和管理至关重要。针对改善为COPD患者及其家庭提供的服务提出了建议。