[博尔塔拉蒙古自治州打鼾情况的横断面研究]

[A cross-sectional study on snoring in Boertala Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture].

作者信息

Zhao Lei, Guo Yan-Ying, Wang Kun, Ao You-Te, Xu Chong, Song Tao, Ge Er-Li, Yelijiefu Sagendeke, He Bing-Xian

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830054, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2007 Apr;30(4):294-7.

PMID:17651616

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the incidence and risk factors of snoring in Boertala Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang.

METHODS

A random sample of 4444 people, aged > or = 30, from Mongolian, Kazakh, Uygur, and Han population in Boertala Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture was investigated for the presence of snoring and the risk factors.

RESULTS

The incidence of snoring was 21.8% (n = 967) in this sample population. The incidences of snoring adjusted by age and gender were 30.3%, 16.4%, 23.5%, and 19.5%, respectively in Mongolian, Kazakh, Uygur, and Han populations. The ratios of smoking and alcohol consumption were higher in subjects of snoring (43.4% vs 27.8%, and 40.5% vs 24.2%, respectively). Multiple unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that body mass index (BMI) was the major risk factor for snoring. Neck circumference was significantly correlated with snoring in Kazakh and Mongolian, populations. Alcohol consumption was a risk factor for snoring in Mongolian, Kazakh, and Han populations.

CONCLUSION

The prevalence of snoring is high in Boertala Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang, especially in the Mongolian population. BMI, neck circumference and alcohol consumption were risk factors for snoring.

摘要

目的

调查新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州打鼾的发生率及危险因素。

方法

对新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州年龄≥30岁的蒙古族、哈萨克族、维吾尔族和汉族人群进行随机抽样，共4444人，调查打鼾情况及危险因素。

结果

该样本人群中打鼾发生率为21.8%（n = 967）。按年龄和性别调整后的蒙古族、哈萨克族、维吾尔族和汉族人群打鼾发生率分别为30.3%、16.4%、23.5%和19.5%。打鼾者的吸烟率和饮酒率较高（分别为43.4%对27.8%，40.5%对24.2%）。多因素非条件logistic回归分析显示，体重指数（BMI）是打鼾的主要危险因素。哈萨克族和蒙古族人群的颈围与打鼾显著相关。饮酒是蒙古族、哈萨克族和汉族人群打鼾的危险因素。