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加纳的无家可归与心理健康:阿克拉流动棚户区居民的日常经历

Homelessness and mental health in Ghana: everyday experiences of Accra's migrant squatters.

作者信息

de-Graft Aikins Ama, Ofori-Atta Angela L

机构信息

Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2007 Sep;12(5):761-78. doi: 10.1177/1359105307080609.

Abstract

This article discusses everyday experiences of transient homelessness in Ghana's capital, Accra. Episodic interviews with individuals living in squatter settlements in the wealthy East Legon suburb explored: (1) roots of homelessness; (2) everyday experiences and coping strategies; (3) relationship between experiences and (mental) health; (4) needs and interventions. Three intersecting forms of insecurity framed participants' everyday experience: financial, legal and psychosocial. Physical and psychological stresses were common; physical illnesses rare. Coping strategies facilitated adaptation but not transformation of everyday circumstances. We explore possibilities for intervention and discuss relevance of this study to the health psychology and African literatures on homelessness.

摘要

本文探讨了加纳首都阿克拉的临时无家可归者的日常经历。通过对居住在富裕的东莱贡郊区棚户区的个人进行的阶段性访谈,探究了以下方面:(1)无家可归的根源;(2)日常经历及应对策略;(3)经历与(心理)健康之间的关系;(4)需求及干预措施。三种相互交织的不安全形式构成了参与者的日常经历:经济、法律和心理社会方面。身体和心理压力很常见;身体疾病很少见。应对策略有助于适应,但无法改变日常状况。我们探讨了干预的可能性,并讨论了本研究与健康心理学及非洲关于无家可归问题的文献的相关性。

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