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全球改善姑息治疗的努力:国际临终护理教育联盟培训项目

Global efforts to improve palliative care: the International End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium Training Programme.

作者信息

Paice Judith A, Ferrell Betty R, Coyle Nessa, Coyne Patrick, Callaway Mary

机构信息

Cancer Pain Program, and Division of Hematology-Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2008 Jan;61(2):173-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04475.x.

Abstract

AIM

This paper is a report of an evaluation study to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium-International training conference in providing education and support materials to participants so they might return to their home countries and disseminate palliative care information.

BACKGROUND

More than 50 million people die each year, many without access to adequate pain control or palliative care. Numerous barriers to implementation of palliative care exist, including lack of education provided to healthcare professionals regarding these principles. Because they spend the most time with patients and their families, nurses have the greatest potential to change the way palliative care is provided.

METHOD

A Course Evaluation Form and a Postcourse Activity Evaluation was completed by a convenience sample of 38 nurses from 14 Eastern and Central European, former Soviet, and Central Asian countries. The data were collected in 2006 using Likert scales and open-ended questions.

FINDINGS

Evaluations of speakers ranged from a mean of 4.4 to 4.9 on the 5-point scale, with five denoting the highest level. The mean rating of the conference overall was 4.9. Strengths included the professional level of presentations, practical, clinically based content, extensive resources and availability of the educators.

CONCLUSION

The first End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium-International training programme demonstrated the feasibility of providing high-quality, essential education to nurses from a variety of countries. Because End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium is designed as a train-the-trainer programme, assistance with translation to native languages, along with textbooks and other resources, is needed to allow participants to fully implement this curriculum.

摘要

目的

本文是一项评估研究报告,旨在确定临终护理教育联盟国际培训会议在为参与者提供教育和支持材料方面的可行性和有效性,以便他们能够回国并传播姑息治疗信息。

背景

每年有超过5000万人死亡,许多人无法获得充分的疼痛控制或姑息治疗。姑息治疗的实施存在众多障碍,包括缺乏针对医疗专业人员的相关原则教育。由于护士与患者及其家属相处的时间最长,他们最有潜力改变姑息治疗的提供方式。

方法

来自14个东欧、中欧、前苏联和中亚国家的38名护士组成的便利样本完成了课程评估表和课程后活动评估。数据于2006年使用李克特量表和开放式问题收集。

结果

在5分制量表上,对演讲者的评价平均为4.4至4.9分,5分表示最高水平。会议总体平均评分为4.9分。优点包括演讲的专业水平、基于临床的实用内容、丰富的资源以及教育工作者随时可提供帮助。

结论

首个临终护理教育联盟国际培训项目证明了为来自不同国家的护士提供高质量基础教育的可行性。由于临终护理教育联盟被设计为一个培训培训师的项目,需要在翻译成母语以及提供教科书和其他资源方面提供帮助,以便参与者能够全面实施该课程。

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