注意力缺陷多动障碍与物质使用障碍。
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders.
作者信息
Szobot Claudia M, Bukstein Oscar
机构信息
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Outpatient Clinic, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil.
出版信息
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2008 Apr;17(2):309-23, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2007.11.003.
Attention deficit hperactivity disorder (ADHD) is highly prevalent among adolescents who have substance use disorder (SUD). Several lines of evidence, although not conclusive, suggest that ADHD might have an independent effect on SUD liability. It is still to be determined, however, whether this association is mediated by conduct disorder. This article reviews ADHD and SUD.
注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）在患有物质使用障碍（SUD）的青少年中极为普遍。尽管证据并不确凿，但有几条线索表明，ADHD可能对物质使用障碍易感性有独立影响。然而，这种关联是否由品行障碍介导仍有待确定。本文对ADHD和SUD进行了综述。
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